Objectives: To review the outcomes of paediatric patients with laryngotracheal stenosis treated at our institution by laryngotracheal reconstruction (LTR).
Methods: A single surgeon personal series retrospective review of case notes over a 10-year period from a single site tertiary referral paediatric otolaryngology department in patients with laryngotracheal stenosis treated with laryngotracheal reconstruction. Evaluation was based on the last laryngotracheal endoscopy, and a retrospective review of the patient's data.
Results: Seventy-three open laryngotracheal procedures were undertaken for paediatric laryngotracheal stenosis from the period 1995-2005. Fourteen were cricoid split operations and will be described elsewhere. The remaining 59 procedures were cartilage graft laryngtracheal reconstructions, performed on 53 patients (37 single stage and 16 staged) with 6 having required revisions.
Conclusions: LTR provides good results for subglottic stenosis (SGS) as primary or salvage operations. The procedure has no deleterious effects on laryngeal growth. The causes of failed procedures are discussed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.01.005 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Subglottic and posterior glottic stenosis (PGS) narrows distinct areas of the larynx, while bilateral vocal fold immobility (BVFI) is characterized by static cords. Treatments include open surgeries and newer endoscopic methods, offering comparable safety, quicker recovery, and fewer complications. This study assesses the decannulation rate of endoscopic posterior cricoid split with posterior cartilage grafting (EPCCG) in pediatric patients with posterior glottic stenosis, subglottic stenosis (SGS), and BVFI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sant'Andrea Hospital-Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Objectives: Idiopathic subglottic stenosis (ISS) is an airway stricture between larynx and trachea, within 1 cm from the vocal cords. Resection-reconstruction present technical issues because of the need to resect the anterior portion of the cricoid cartilage, but not the posterior plate beyond which the recurrent laryngeal nerves access the vocal cords. The main surgical challenge consists of the minute airway calibre short below the cords, ensuing after the resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinics (Sao Paulo)
December 2024
Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Kyobu Geka
September 2024
Department of General Thoracic, Breast and Pediatric Surgery, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Cervical tracheoplasty requires knowledge and skills not only of the trachea but also of the larynx. Even if the lesion is thought preoperatively to be confined to the cervical trachea, intraoperative manipulation of the larynx is often necessary. This area that involves the larynx and trachea is a borderline between otorhinolaryngology and thoracic surgery, and there are very few surgeons in Japan who are well trained in both areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Otolaryngol
November 2024
Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Introduction: The postoperative management of single-stage laryngotracheal reconstruction (ssLTR) plays a significant role in the surgery's outcomes. The relatively prolonged period in which the child remains intubated and sedated to allow graft healing may be complicated by pulmonary sequelae, airway obstruction, withdrawal symptoms, and eventually failed extubation. This study aims to assess post-ssLTR practices among pediatric otolaryngologists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!