Sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG) is a glycoprotein synthesised in the liver and it is a transport protein which is primary modulator of the androgen signal. This cross-sectional study prompted us to investigate the relati-onship between SHBG and, age, anthropometric, body composition variables, the IGF-I system and leptin in a group of healthy adult men randomly selected. Included 134 men, aged 41.6 years, range 15-70 years. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated, and body composition was determined by a bioelectrical impedance analyser. Serum total IGF-I concentrations after acid-ethanol extraction, free IGF-I concentrations, IGFBP3, leptin, testosterone and SHBG were determined. Testosterone concentrations increased in the 2th decade and SHBG concentrations increased in the 4th decade. We observed an increase in leptin in the 4th decade with a decrease in IGF-I, free IGF-I and IGFBP3 throughout the decades. Total IGF-I correlated with waist/hip ratio; free IGF-I with BMI and waist/hip ratio and IGFBP3 did not correlated with any variable. As expected, there was a positive correlation between leptin and BMI, waist/hip ratio, fat free mass and fat mass. On the other hand, SHBG was negatively correlated with BMI, fat mass, total IGF-I, free IGF-I, IGFBP3 and leptin. Testosterone did not correlated with any anthropometric or body composition variable, IGF-I system components, leptin or SHBG. The multiple linear regression analysis produced a model that explained the 40.5% of SHBG variability; only fat mass and IGFBP3 brought an independent significant contribution to SHBG variability. In conclusion, in this population of healthy men randomly selected, we found that they had significant negative correlation between SHBG concentrations and anthropometric, body composition variables, the IGF-I system and leptin levels, and that fat mass and IGFBP3 may be the main determinants of SHBG changes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
BMC Endocr Disord
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Background: Menopause is a significant phase in women's health, in which the incidence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is significantly increased. Body fat distribution changes with age and hormone levels in postmenopausal women, but the extent to which changes in body fat distribution affect the occurrence of OSA is unclear.
Methods: This research performed a cross-sectional analysis utilizing data from the 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).
BMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is a suitable solution for the treatment of morbid obesity. Investigating an MBS method that has the best outcomes has always been the main concern of physicians. The current study aimed to compare nutritional, anthropometric, and psychological complications of individuals undergoing various MBS Techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
This study aimed to investigate the role of myosteatosis, sarcopenia, and perioperative serum biomarkers as independent predictors of major complications within 180 days following radical cystectomy (RC) for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). We retrospectively analyzed of 127 MIBC patients who underwent RC between 2013 and 2023 at a single institution. Preoperative body composition was assessed using CT scans at the L3 vertebral level to measure psoas muscle density (PMD), skeletal muscle density (SMD), axial muscle density (AMD), and muscle indices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr ESPEN
January 2025
Professor of Department of Physical Education, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Technology and Sciences, Presidente Prudente (SP), Brazil.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between body fat, motor skills, and physical fitness in children and adolescents.
Methods: 216 children and adolescents (143 males and 73 females, aged 5-15 years) from a social project composed this study. Body mass and height were measured to calculate the body mass index (BMI).
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China; National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, Henan, China; Western Agricultural Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, China. Electronic address:
The widespread commercialization of genetically modified (GM) crops makes it important to assess the potential impact of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) on non-target organisms. Pardosa astrigera is an important predator in agroforestry ecosystems, and female and male spiders may react differently to Bt toxins due to their different activity habits and nutritional requirements. In this study, we found that exposure to Cry2Aa protein did not affect the survival and body weight of P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!