A 2-year-old boy was evaluated for failure to thrive, hypotonia and developmental delay. The child exhibited all the criteria of Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, i.e., short stature, metaphyseal dysostosis, pancreatic insufficiency and neutropenia. Liver function tests were abnormal. Marked edema together with pericardial effusion appeared during the period of follow-up. Hypothyroidism attributed to autoimmune thyroiditis was diagnosed, and other autoantibodies were detected as well. We suggest that an autoimmune baseline profile and follow-up should be part of the work-up and management of patients with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome. Moreover, the finding of autoantibodies might offer a new insight towards understanding the pathogenesis of this condition.
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Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes
January 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
The issue of a possible association between Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome and diabetes has been debated for many years. This review updates the Italian Shwachman-Diamond registry, confirming our previous findings that suggest that these patients might be at higher risk of developing diabetes, particularly type 1. These data are of relevance in the clinical follow-up of patients in everyday life, emphasizing the need for early diagnosis and timely intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytotherapy
December 2024
Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the outcomes of Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT) in the treatment of Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS). A literature search was performed on PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. After screening 397 articles, 10 studies were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Dermatol
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Kandang Kerbau Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS) is a rare inherited bone marrow failure syndrome characterized by the triad of exocrine pancreatic dysfunction, cytopenia, and skeletal abnormalities. We report a 5-month-old boy with SDS who presented with generalized ichthyosis in the neonatal period that evolved into more eczematous skin eruptions, accompanied by severe failure to thrive. This report highlights the importance of including SDS as a differential diagnosis in patients who present with early ichthyosis, failure-to-thrive, gastrointestinal symptoms and cytopenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Hematol
November 2024
Department of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN. Electronic address:
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have emerged as powerful tools for in vitro modeling of bone marrow failure (BMF) syndromes and hereditary conditions predisposing to myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This review synthesizes recent advances in iPSC-based disease modeling for various inherited BMF/MDS disorders, including Fanconi anemia, dyskeratosis congenita, Diamond Blackfan anemia syndrome, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, and severe congenital neutropenia as well as GATA2, RUNX1, ETV6, ANKRD26, SAMD9, SAMD9L, and ADH5/ALDH2 syndromes. Although the majority of these iPSC lines are derived from patient cells, some are generated by introducing patient-specific mutations into healthy iPSC backgrounds, offering complementary approaches to disease modeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Discov Ther
November 2024
Laboratory of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hiroshima International University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hematologic abnormalities are the most common symptoms of Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS). The causative gene for SDS is the Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome (SBDS) gene; however, the function of SBDS and pathogenesis of each condition in SDS are largely unknown. SBDS is known to be localized at mitotic spindles and stabilizes microtubules.
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