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Subst Use Misuse
January 2025
Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Background: Tobacco brand sharing or brand stretching involves the placement of tobacco brand names, logos, or other distinctive elements of tobacco brands, on nontobacco products, e.g., merchandize, such as clothing, sunglasses, or sporting goods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
August 2024
School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China.
Investigating novel collaboration modes is imperative for enhancing the cooperative ties between brand retailers and anchors as live streaming commerce moves progressively towards standardization. In this paper, we study a live streaming commerce supply chain system composed of a brand retailer and an Internet celebrity anchor. We also develop the pricing and live streaming service effort decision models under the equal proportion settlement mode of pit fee for the brand retailer and anchor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA
June 2024
Program On Regulation, Therapeutics, And Law (PORTAL), Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: The Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) oversight role in the pharmaceutical market is critical to the health of patients and the health care system. This study characterized the FTC's policy on the pharmaceutical market in recent decades, identifying the types of actions it has favored, barriers it has faced, and authorities that remain untested.
Objective: To review FTC legal actions in the pharmaceutical market from 2000-2022.
Sci Total Environ
June 2024
Agrarian and Technological Institute, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia; University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
The increasing popularity and recognition of citizen science approaches to monitor soil health have promoted the idea to assess soil microbial decomposition based on a standard litter sample - tea bags. Although tea bag initiatives are expanding across the world, the global datasets remain biased in regard to investigating regions and biomes. This study aimed to expand the tea bag initiative to European Russia, which remains a "white spot" on the tea bag index map.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
February 2024
School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of pneumonia and the related factors of the length of hospitalization of pneumonia in the elderly aged 60 years and older in Ningbo in 2019. Data on hospitalized cases of pneumonia in the elderly aged 60 years and older in Ningbo in 2019 were collected through the regional health information platform, and the population data of Ningbo in 2019 were obtained through the Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics. A descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on hospitalized cases of pneumonia in the elderly population, and factors related to the length of hospitalization were explored.
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