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Predicting Success: The Crucial Role of Preoperative Data in Refractive Surgery Outcomes.
Ann Ital Chir
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Refractive surgery, which includes techniques such as Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK), Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) and Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE), has revolutionized ophthalmology by offering advanced solutions for vision correction. However, the choice of the technique to be used in the individual patient is highly dependent on a thorough preoperative evaluation. This retrospective study aims to investigate how preoperative parameters, including corneal thickness, topography, and refraction, affect long-term post-operative clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Pterygium Excision Combined with Autologous Limbal Stem Cell Transplantation on Microvascular Density, Tear Film Stability, and Corneal Wound Healing.
Ann Ital Chir
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, 226001 Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of pterygium excision combined with autologous limbal stem cell transplantation on microvascular density, tear film stability, and corneal wound healing in the management of pterygium.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 317 patients with pterygium who underwent treatment between January 2021 and January 2024. Patients were divided into a control group (pterygium excision alone, n = 161) and a study group (pterygium excision combined with autologous limbal stem cell transplantation, n = 156) based on the surgical approach.
Stability of small incision lenticule extraction over laser in situ keratomileusis at an altitude of 3874 m.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, 183th, Xinqiao Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, China.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the stability of small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) when ascending from near sea level to an altitude of 3874 m. The visual acuity (VA), intraocular pressure (IOP), spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and biometric parameters of 20 normal subjects (40 eyes, controls) and 36 subjects who underwent corneal refractive surgery (35 eyes with SMILE and 36 eyes with LASIK) were examined in Chongqing (C, 500 m above sea level) and 7-10 days after a collective travel to Shigatse (S, 3874 m above sea level). SER and corneal thickness (CT) were choosed as main indicators of the stability of corneal refractive surgery at high altitude.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReal-World Evidence on Digital Therapeutics in Pediatric Amblyopia: Insights into Rapid Axial Elongation Risk.
Ophthalmology
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, 510060, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To evaluate the impact of daily digital therapeutics (DTx) on the risk of rapid axial elongation (RAE) in children with amblyopia using real-world data.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Subjects: A total of 1,394 children aged 3 to 12 years with amblyopia, of which 477 received DTx.
[Ophthalmology : what's new in 2024].
Rev Med Suisse
January 2025
Service d'ophtalmologie, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, 1211 Genève 14.
Ophthalmology is notable for significant technological innovations (e.g laser, microscopy…) that allow for diagnostic and therapeutic advances every year. This article presents the main significant therapeutic progress and highlights the growing use of artificial intelligence in diagnosis of eye disease.
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