Background: Vitamin B(12) deficiency and renal impairment are common in the aged, and therefore the screening test for vitamin B(12) deficiency should not be affected by renal function. Renal impairment has been associated with increased concentrations of plasma total homocysteine and methylmalonic acid, as well as increased total vitamin B(12) and holotranscobalamin concentrations.

Methods: The effect of renal impairment on vitamin B(12)-related biochemical variables was assessed in 1011 aged subjects.

Results: Renal function as indicated by serum cystatin C correlated strongly with plasma total homocysteine (r(s)=0.53, p<0.001) and serum methylmalonic acid (r(s)=0.27, p<0.001), but not with serum total vitamin B(12) (r(s)=-0.04, p=0.227) or holotranscobalamin (r(s)=-0.01, p=0.817).

Conclusions: Either total vitamin B(12) or holotranscobalamin rather than homocysteine or methylmalonic acid should be used when screening an aged population prone to renal impairment.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/CCLM.2007.028DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

vitamin b12
20
renal impairment
16
total homocysteine
12
b12 deficiency
12
homocysteine methylmalonic
8
methylmalonic acid
8
total vitamin
8
b12 holotranscobalamin
8
deficiency renal
8
renal function
8

Similar Publications

Introduction: Micronutrient deficiencies are common among women of reproductive age (WRA) and children in Senegal. Large-scale food fortification (LSFF) can help fill gaps in dietary intakes.

Methods: We used household food consumption data to model the contributions of existing LSFF programs (vitamin A-fortified refined oil and iron and folic acid-fortified wheat flour) and the potential contributions of expanding these programs to meeting the micronutrient requirements of WRA (15-49 years) and children (6-59 months).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Whilst severe liver dysfunction is rarely encountered at the time of diagnosis for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), mild elevations aminotransferase (<5 times the upper limit of normal) may be more frequently seen. Liver dysfunction at the time of diagnosis of AML is a parameter that requires investigation and can assist the clinicians in predicting prognosis. The aim of the present study was to investigate liver dysfunction at the time of diagnosis using the assoicated parameters in patients with AML.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 (APS-3) is an uncommon condition marked by autoimmune thyroid disease (ATD) linked with other autoimmune issues, excluding Addison's disease. We report a case of a 41-year-old man who was hospitalized due to exhaustion and macrocytic anemia, later diagnosed with APS-3, which included Hashimoto's thyroiditis, pernicious anemia resulting from autoimmune gastritis, and pre-existing vitiligo. Diagnostic results indicated positive intrinsic factor antibodies, a gastric biopsy compatible with gastritis, elevated thyroid peroxidase antibodies, and significant findings from a thyroid ultrasound.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Nitrous oxide (N₂O), commonly known as laughing gas, is widely recognized for its anesthetic and analgesic effects, and is frequently used in medical contexts. However, its misuse can lead to significant neurological complications, which are often under-recognized in clinical practice. Recent data on such cases in Germany are rare.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: CblC type methylmalonic aciduria (cblC disease) is the most common inborn error of vitamin B12 metabolism and due to mutations in the MMACHC gene. The earlier the diagnosis, the better the prognosis. Therefore, convenient and inexpensive detection method is needed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!