The interaction of Escherichia coli inorganic pyrophosphatase (E-PPase) with effector ATP has been studied. The E-PPase has been chemically modified with the dialdehyde derivative of ATP. It has been established that in the experiment only one molecule of effector ATP is bound to each subunit of the hexameric enzyme. Tryptic digestion of the adenylated protein followed by isolation of a modified peptide by HPLC and its mass-spectrometric identification has showed that it is an amino group of Lys146 that undergoes modification. Molecular docking of ATP to E-PPase indicates that the binding site for effector ATP is located in a cluster of positively charged amino acid residues proposed earlier on the basis of site-directed mutagenesis to participate in binding of effector pyrophosphate. Molecular docking also reveals several other amino acid residues probably involved in the interaction with effectors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0006297907010117 | DOI Listing |
Cell Host Microbe
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen N, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address:
Type III CRISPR-Cas executes a multifaceted anti-phage response, activating effectors such as a nuclease or membrane depolarizer. In a recent Cell paper, Baca and Majumder et al. report an accessory effector, Cad1, which deaminates ATP into ITP, causing ITP accumulation and host growth arrest, thereby inhibiting phage propagation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Radiation-resistant bacteria are of great application potential in various fields, including bioindustry and bioremediation of radioactive waste. However, how radiation-resistant bacteria combat against invading phages is seldom addressed. Here, we present a series of crystal structures of a sensor and an effector of the cyclic oligonucleotide-based anti-phage signaling system (CBASS) from a radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus wulumuqiensis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO Rep
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Pro-inflammatory macrophage activation is a hallmark example of how mitochondria serve as signaling organelles. Oxidative phosphorylation sharply decreases upon classical macrophage activation, as mitochondria are thought to shift from ATP production towards accumulating signals that amplify effector function. However, evidence is conflicting regarding whether this collapse in respiration is essential or dispensable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Metab
January 2025
CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, (Team Lyacts), Univ Lyon, INSERM, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Resting natural killer (NK) cells display immediate effector functions after recognizing transformed or infected cells. The environmental nutrients and metabolic requirements to sustain these functions are not fully understood. Here, we show that NK cells rely on the use of extracellular pyruvate to support effector functions, signal transduction and cell viability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Sci
January 2025
Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China.
This study investigates the role of Fundc1 in cardiac protection under high-altitude hypoxic conditions and elucidates its underlying molecular mechanisms. Using cardiomyocyte-specific knockout ( ) mice, we demonstrated that deficiency exacerbates cardiac dysfunction under simulated high-altitude hypoxia, manifesting as impaired systolic and diastolic function. Mechanistically, we identified that Fundc1 regulates cardiac function through the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (mito-UPR) pathway.
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