This is a review of extraosseous Ewing's sarcoma (ES) which includes a new, extremely rare case. The literature was examined with respect to determining the locations of extraosseous ESs, the incidence per site and in total and the criteria which confirm the similarity between extraosseous and osseous ES. ES sites were detected in several organs and tissues, mainly in the trunk, extremities and the retroperitoneal region. Studies confirmed that osseous and extraosseous ES are identical chromosomally and histologically. ES of the small intestine, described here, has not been previously documented in the literature. Along with the other different documented sites, a new location of primary extraosseous ES is also reported here.
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J West Afr Coll Surg
August 2024
Department of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Intra-neural Ewing sarcoma is an extremely rare tumour and only a few isolated case reports exist in the literature. A 32-year-old South Asian male presented with wrist and finger drops of 3 months duration. Further evaluation with ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a tumour of the radial nerve in the arm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSkeletal Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
The case report discusses xanthogranulomatous osteomyelitis, a rare inflammatory bone condition that can resemble malignancy on imaging studies. The report details a case of a 42-year-old woman with left leg pain, swelling, and redness lasting 4 months. Imaging revealed a lytic lesion in the left tibia with endosteal erosion, and MRI showed extraosseous soft tissue extension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
November 2024
Second Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, 15772 Athens, Greece.
Ewing sarcomas are rare tumors arising mainly in the bones and the surrounding soft tissues. Primary extraosseous Ewing sarcomas have also been described in several other organs and locations other than bones, including the pancreas. These tumors have well-defined histological, immunohistochemical, and molecular characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
General Surgery, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial (SRM) Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu, IND.
Extraosseous Ewing's sarcoma (EES) is a rare form of Ewing's sarcoma that arises outside the bones in soft-tissue structures. It is thought to result from a genetic abnormality involving the fusion of the EWSR1 gene with various partner genes, most commonly the FLI-1 gene. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, and sometimes a palpable mass at the site of the tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nucl Med
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, China.
Primary extraosseous Ewing sarcoma of the nasal cavity is rare. A 17-year-old man underwent 18F-FDG and 68Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT for a nasal mass. The mass showed avid FDG uptake but weak FAPI uptake.
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