The inactivation of the mismatch repair (MMR) system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa modestly reduced in vitro fitness, attenuated virulence in murine models of acute systemic and respiratory infections, and decreased the initial oropharyngeal colonization potential. In contrast, the inactivation of the MMR system favored long-term persistence of oropharyngeal colonization in cystic fibrosis mice. These results may help in understanding the reasons for the low and high prevalences, respectively, of hypermutable P. aeruginosa strains in acute and chronic infections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.00120-07 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
To assess the prevalence of Neisseria meningitidis (Nm) carriage among men who have sex with men (MSM) and examine potential risk factors associated with colonization. This was an observational, cross-sectional, monocentric study. Inclusion criteria were asymptomatic adult MSM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Genom
December 2024
Host-Microbe Interactomics Group, Animal Sciences Department, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands.
is a Gram-positive opportunistic pathogen causing systemic disease in piglets around weaning age. The factors predisposing to disease are not known. We hypothesized that the tonsillar microbiota might influence disease risk via colonization resistance and/or co-infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
December 2024
Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Background: Fusobacterium species are anaerobic Gram-negative bacilli which are uncommon causes of bloodstream infection (BSI). This genus commonly colonises the gastrointestinal tract and can result in significant morbidity.
Methods: All blood cultures with growth of Fusobacterium species among residents of Queensland, Australia (population ≈ 5 million) were retrospectively identified over a 20-year period.
Rev Iberoam Micol
December 2024
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina y Hospital Universitario "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Monterrey, Mexico. Electronic address:
Background: Candida species are frequently isolated from the oral cavity of patients with cystic fibrosis. However, the information on the role of Candida in cystic fibrosis is scarce.
Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, virulence profile and antifungal susceptibility of oral isolates of Candida albicans recovered from patients with cystic fibrosis.
mSystems
December 2024
Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Cigarette smoke (CS) promotes the development of chronic pulmonary disease and has been associated with increased risk for influenza-related illness. Here, we directly addressed the impact of CS disordered microbiota on the severity of influenza A virus (IAV) infection. Specific and opportunistic pathogen-free (SOPF) C57BL/6J mice were exposed to CS or room air (RA) for 5.
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