Multifocal osteosarcoma represents a rare and aggressive type of osteosarcoma in which multiple bone lesions are detected simultaneously in the absence of pulmonary or any other visceral organ involvement. Despite a multidisciplinary approach, overall survival remains poor and disease progresses, leading to death within 1 yr of diagnosis. Here we report a case of an 18-yr-old patient with extensively metastatic osteosarcoma developing diffuse calcification in lung, pleural, diaphragm, pericardial, subcutaneous metastases, and mediastinal lymph nodes after intensive multiagent chemotherapy. We provide an extensive review of the literature together with presentation of different aspects regarding the debate on the multicentric versus metastatic hypotheses for multifocal osteosarcoma. An update on the current understanding of the molecular features of this disease is also included.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/MO:23:4:455 | DOI Listing |
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med
November 2024
University of Louisville Health, Louisville, Kentucky.
Introduction: Fahr disease and Fahr syndrome represent clinical entities that result in diffuse intracranial brain calcification, either by way of genetic mutation in the case of the former or by secondary endocrine dysfunction in the latter.
Case Report: We present a case of a middle-aged male with undiagnosed Fahr syndrome, identified during evaluation for symptoms of an acute posterior circulation cerebrovascular accident.
Conclusion: Fahr syndrome is a clinical constellation of symptoms and radiographic findings often seen in late-stage hypoparathyroidism.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Dipartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Introduction: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disease at the interface between inflammation and autoimmunity progressively leading to diffuse microvascular and fibrotic involvement of the skin and of multiple internal organs. Approximately, 20-40% of SSc patients suffer from cutaneous calcinosis, a debilitating manifestation due to calcium salt deposition in soft connective tissues, causing pain, ulceration, infection, and deformities, responsible of severe functional limitations. Pathomechanisms are poorly understood as well as markers/molecules capable to predict the risk of patients to develop calcinosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Imaging
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, 55 Zhenhai Road, Xiamen, 361000, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Exploring the computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET)/CT Multimodal Imaging Characteristics of Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor (DSRCT) to enhance the diagnostic proficiency of this condition.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on clinical data and multimodal imaging manifestations (CT, MRI, FDG-PET/CT) of eight cases of DSRCT. These findings were systematically compared with pathological results to succinctly summarize imaging features and elucidate their associations with both clinical and pathological characteristics.
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People' s Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
Objective: To comprehensively understand the COVID-19 vaccination and infection status among patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc).
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with SSc who were hospitalized in the Rheumatology and Immunology Department of Peking University People' s Hospital from January 2016 to March 2023. We collected detailed clinical cha-racteristics, vaccination status, and infection details through a systematic review of medical records and telephone follow-ups with the SSc patients.
Rheumatology (Oxford)
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Acute Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany.
Objectives: To evaluate the combination of novel colour Doppler ultrasound (CDUS), greyscale ultrasound (GSUS), and oscillometric indices of macroangiopathy in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). Second, to explore the associations between these imaging markers and both patient-related and disease-related characteristics, as well as traditional cardiovascular (CV) risk factors.
Methods: We conducted CDUS to evaluate arterial compliance markers, specifically the resistance (RI) and pulsatility (PI) indices, both in the common (CCA) and internal carotid arteries (ICA) of patients with IIM and healthy controls.
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