Tumor necrosis factor-alpha is a central cytokine involved in the regulation of the innate immune response. Signal transducers and activators of transcription 4 and signal transducers and activators of transcription 6 are second messengers mediating the Th1 and Th2-specific immune responses, respectively. We studied the outcome of spinal cord injury with respect to the locomotion and axonal regeneration in tumor necrosis factor-alpha, signal transducers and activators of transcription 4 and signal transducers and activators of transcription 6 knockout mice. Locomotor behavior after injury differed between mouse strains, but not between wild-type and the knockout genotypes of the same strain. Regeneration of descending tracts, assessed by fluorogold/fluororuby retrograde double-labeling, however, appeared hampered by Th2 deficiency.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/WNR.0b013e328011516aDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

signal transducers
24
transducers activators
24
activators transcription
24
tumor necrosis
12
necrosis factor-alpha
12
transcription signal
12
spinal cord
8
cord injury
8
factor-alpha signal
8
signal
6

Similar Publications

The use of photoacoustic brain imaging for hemorrhage detection holds significant clinical importance. This study focuses on the performance of sensitivity and detection capabilities of a single-element scanning system, considering the remarkable signal-to-noise ratio of photoacoustic signals generated by a single-element transducer. By employing blood vessel-like phantoms and ex vivo brain phantoms, we demonstrated the superior efficacy of the single-element scanning method over the transducer array system in the context of brain hemorrhage detection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cepharanthine relieves nonalcoholic steatohepatitis through inhibiting STAT1/CXCL10 axis-mediated lipogenesis and inflammatory responses.

J Ethnopharmacol

January 2025

Chongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China. Electronic address:

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Stephania rotunda Lour., a medicinal herb, has been utilized in both Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Traditional Indian Medicine to treat conditions such as fever, dysentery, and inflammation. Cepharanthine (CEP), a primary active ingredient of Stephania rotunda Lour.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Elucidating emerging signaling pathways driving endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular aging.

Vascul Pharmacol

January 2025

Cellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, E. and E. S. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy; National Institute of Cardiovascular Research (INRC), Bologna, Italy. Electronic address:

The risk for developing cardiovascular diseases dramatically increases in older individuals, and aging vasculature plays a crucial role in determining their morbidity and mortality. Aging disrupts endothelial balance between vasodilators and vasoconstrictors, impairing function and promoting pathological vascular remodeling. In this Review, we discuss the impact of key and emerging molecular pathways that transduce aberrant inflammatory signals (i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aluminum Induces Neurotoxicity through the MicroRNA-98-5p/Insulin-like Growth Factor 2 Axis.

ACS Chem Neurosci

January 2025

Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China.

Aluminum is a well-known and widely distributed environmental neurotoxin. This study aimed to investigate the effect of miR-98-5p targeting insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) on aluminum neurotoxicity. Thirty-two Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups and administered 0, 10, 20, and 40 μmol/kg maltol aluminum [Al(mal)], respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Solid-state nanopore is a promising single molecular detection technique, but is largely limited by relatively low resolution to small-size targets and laborious design of signaling probes. Here we establish a universal, CRISPR/Cas-Assisted Nanopore Operational Nexus (CANON), which can accurately transduce different targeting sources/species into different DNA structural probes via a "Signal-ON" mode. Target recognition activates the cleavage activity of a Cas12a/crRNA system and then completely digest the blocker of an initiator.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!