Results of study of rooms' air and washes from medical equipment by PCR assay to detect Pneumocystis carinii DNA are presented. PCR assay sensivity was 200 copies/ml. Method of taking of air samples by MC-2 sample-taking device was modified for P. carinii detection. Sensivity of the method was 10 copies/m3. 27 air samples and 105 washes from medical equipment were studied and P. carinii DNA was not detected. It has been shown during the study that DNA of pneumocysts remains intact at room temperature during 12 days including 2-hour ultraviolet (UV) radiation treatment. After processing of studied surfaces with 0.1% solution of chloramine with subsequent UV radiation treatment during 30 minutes results of PCR assay were negative.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
October 2024
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: Identification of the opportunistic fungus in respiratory specimens presents challenges, particularly in differentiating between colonization and active infection. The present study assessed a probe-based real time PCR (qPCR) diagnostic effectiveness in patients with diverse underlying conditions, particularly those with COVID-19 and pulmonary insufficiency.
Methods: To set up the qPCR, clinical samples from 281 patients with respiratory ailments were tested.
BMC Microbiol
August 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Health Science Center of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China.
Pneumocystis jirovecii is a prevalent opportunistic fungal pathogen that can lead to life-threatening Pneumocystis pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals. Given that timely and accurate diagnosis is essential for initiating prompt treatment and enhancing patient outcomes, it is vital to develop a rapid, simple, and sensitive method for P. jirovecii detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Microbiol
April 2024
McLendon Clinical Laboratories, University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Unlabelled: pneumonia (PJP) is a serious and sometimes fatal infection occurring in immunocompromised individuals. High-risk patients include those with low CD4 counts due to human immunodeficiency virus infection and transplant recipients. The incidence of PJP is increasing, and rapid detection of PJP is needed to effectively target treatment and improve patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2023
Department for AIDS, Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Ivan Geshev Blvd. 17, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.
pneumonia (PCP) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised people. The widespread use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ) for the treatment and prophylaxis of opportunistic infections (including PCP) has led to an increased selection of TMP-SMZ-resistant microorganisms. Sulfa/sulfone resistance has been demonstrated to result from specific point mutations in the gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!