The objective of this article was to establish the characteristics of depressiveness among adolescents with diabetes. Adolescents aged 14 and 16 years suffering from diabetes, healthy ones, and their parents were enrolled in the study. A total of 260 adolescents (100 adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and 160 healthy ones) were interviewed. To measure adolescents' depressiveness, a new scale was constructed using different questionnaires (Maastricht, Hamilton, Beck). Parents' depressiveness was measured with Beck depression scale. This study showed that 16-year-old girls with diabetes were more depressed than the healthy ones. Mothers of 14-year-old adolescents and 16-year-old girls with diabetes are more depressed than the healthy adolescents' mothers. Results of the study confirmed that depressiveness of 14- and 16-year-old girls with diabetes and that of their mothers were related. The relationship between the depressiveness of mothers of 14-year-old boys with diabetes mellitus and bad glycemic control of their sons was determined. The following peculiarities of depressiveness among adolescents with diabetes were found: 14-year-old girls had more negative attitude toward themselves; 16-year-old girls were very sensitive and had depressed mood; 16-year-old boys complained about lowered daily activity.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Laboratory of Nutrition and Physical Activity Research (LABINAF), Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Cardiorespiratory fitness is the most important variable related to health and a strong predictor of mortality. However, it is rarely used in clinics due to costs, specialized equipment, space needs, and the requirements of expert staff such as an exercise physiologist, physician, or other health professional. This work aims to validate and test the reliability of a submaximal step test to estimate VOmax of 8-to 16-year-old pediatric populations as a simple and low-cost tool for clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult
December 2024
Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Objective: To develop and try out a convenient and accessible for use technology for testing the pulmonary function in children and adults, including in patients with chronic bronchopulmonary pathology.
Material And Methods: The article presents the results of Lazarev sound-breathing test (LST) in different cohorts of children and adults, including pregnant women and children suffering from chronic bronchopulmonary diseases, in particular cystic fibrosis.
Results: A direct dependence of the LST indicators' level from the age of children and adolescents has been obtained.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
Introduction: Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare condition with a significant decrease in the angle between the SMA and the abdominal aorta.
Presentation Of Case: A 16-year-old girl presented with abdominal pain, vomiting, weight loss, and loss of appetite. Family history included allergies to contrast media.
J Intell
October 2024
Faculty of Psychology, University of Louvain, 1348 Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
The French adaptation of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale of Children, 5th edition (WISC-V) was an opportunity to examine if some common representations of gender differences in intellectual abilities are supported by empirical evidence. The WISC-V standardization sample provided data on a wide range of cognitive tests in a large sample of 6- to 16-year-old children representative of the French population. This sample included 517 boys and 532 girls.
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