Background: Metatarsalgia is a common source of patient discomfort and has multiple etiologies. Lesser metatarsal osteotomy is a recognized treatment modality for persistent symptoms after conservative care, yet the location and type of osteotomy remain highly debated topics. The current investigation reports the initial results regarding midshaft, segmental osteotomy of the lesser metatarsals with open reduction and internal fixation.
Methods: Ninety-five consecutive patients had lesser metatarsal midshaft, segmental osteotomy with open reduction and internal fixation from June, 1999, to October, 2001, representing 102 feet and 126 osteotomies. Patient records were retrospectively reviewed for osteotomy union, symptomatic relief, and complications associated with this procedure. Followup ranged from 5 months to 18 months with an average of 8.8 months. Fixation was achieved with a four-hole, 1/4-tubular, minifragment, plate and four 2.7-mm cortical screws.
Results: Five patients had transfer lesions, (five feet, five osteotomies) within the followup period. One patient (one foot, one osteotomy, 0.8%) developed a nonunion. After hardware removal this patient's osteotomy united. This technique produced excellent metatarsal union rates (125 of 126 osteotomies, 99.2%).
Conclusions: Although further clinical investigation regarding patient outcome from this procedure needs to be carried out, the data from this preliminary study indicate that midshaft segmental osteotomy of a lesser metatarsal is a useful technique for metatarsal shortening with a high rate of bony union.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2007.0169 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Transesutural distraction osteogenesis (TSDO) is a method of correcting midfacial hypoplasia (MH) secondary to cleft lip and palate (CLP) without osteotomy. However, there has been little research on how the morphology of the cranial base changes postoperatively or whether any correction of the cranial base occurs.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included 35 pediatric patients with MH secondary to CLP, who underwent TSDO treatment.
Cureus
December 2024
Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Manav Rachna Dental College, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, IND.
Vertical maxillary excess (VME) is a facial condition characterized by an increased height in the lower third of the face, leading to a longer overall facial appearance. This condition is linked to a significant proportion of malocclusions and is often associated with greater dissatisfaction among patients concerning their appearance. The amalgamation of orthodontics with surgery is a desirable protocol to address VME.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine J
January 2025
International Spine Study Group Foundation, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Background Context: Correcting sagittal malalignment in adult spinal deformity (ASD) is a challenging task, often requiring complex surgical interventions like pedicle subtraction osteotomies (PSOs). Different types of three-column osteotomies (3COs), including Schwab 3, Schwab 4, Schwab 4 with interbody cages, and the "sandwich" technique, aim to optimize alignment and fusion outcomes. The role of interbody cages in enhancing fusion and segmental correction remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Spine Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: Correction of adult spinal deformity (ASD) through minimally invasive techniques is a challenging endeavor and has typically been reserved for experienced surgeons. This publication aims to be the first high-resolution technique guide to demonstrate a reproducible technique for ASD correction utilizing circumferential minimally invasive surgery (cMIS) without an osteotomy. The Segmental Interbody, Muscle-Preserving, Ligamentotaxis-Enabled Reduction (SIMPLER) technique is a novel ligamentotaxis-based scoliosis surgery that represents a paradigm shift from traditional osteotomies toward patient-specific correction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center.
This study aimed to develop a novel reconstruction method for segmental mandibulectomy. In the authors' opinion, reconstruction of the anterior border of the mandibular ramus using a double-arm vascularized fibular flap is important to prevent deformity due to buccal depression and the accumulation of food debris, thereby eliminating masticatory dead space that cannot be filled with prostheses such as implants or dentures. Using conventional reconstruction plates, the reconstructed bone positioned at the anterior border of the mandibular ramus required either fixing with only 1 screw or using 2 plates for stable fixation, making it difficult to position the plates stably.
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