Unlabelled: PURPOSE, MATERIAL AND METHODS: The dose calculation accuracy of the voxel-based Monte Carlo (VMC++) electron dose module of Oncentra MasterPlan (Nucletron B.V., Veenendaal, The Netherlands) was verified by measurements in homogeneous water phantoms.
Results: Measured and calculated dose maxima on the central beam axis (calculations with 10,000-20,000 incident electron histories per cm(2)) agree well using standard applicator configurations as well as individually shaped inserts. Profile scans with higher electron energies (>/= 15 MeV) reveal differences up to 5% especially in the penumbra region. Depth dose curves agree best in the vicinity of maximum depths. In the buildup region energy-dependent differences up to 5% in both directions could be observed. In the decay region of depth dose curves calculated doses were up to 10% higher than measured values.
Conclusion: Good VMC++ accuracy combined with moderate computing times of 1-15 min per beam satisfy all clinical needs. VMC++ allows, for the first time, accurate routine dose evaluations of radiation therapy with electrons. Adequate positioning of the dose reference point is essential. Even small displacements may significantly influence the calculation of monitor units.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00066-007-1602-8 | DOI Listing |
Hum Brain Mapp
August 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Repetitive subconcussive head impacts (RSHI) are believed to induce sub-clinical brain injuries, potentially resulting in cumulative, long-term brain alterations. This study explores patterns of longitudinal brain white matter changes across sports with RSHI-exposure. A systematic literature search identified 22 datasets with longitudinal diffusion magnetic resonance imaging data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
October 2024
Department of Engineering and Applied Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Background: The advantages of proton therapy can be further enhanced with online magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guidance. One of the challenges in the realization of MRI-guided proton therapy (MRPT) is accurately calculating the radiation dose in the presence of magnetic fields.
Purpose: This study aims to develop an efficient and accurate proton dose calculation algorithm adapted to the presence of magnetic fields.
EJNMMI Phys
June 2024
Medical Radiation Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the accuracy of patient-specific absorbed dose calculations for tumours and organs at risk in radiopharmaceutical therapy planning, utilizing hybrid planar-SPECT/CT imaging.
Methods: Three Monte Carlo (MC) simulated digital patient phantoms were created, with time-activity data for mIBG labelled to I-123 (LEHR and ME collimators) and I-131 (HE collimator). The study assessed the accuracy of the mean absorbed doses for I-131-mIBG therapy treatment planning.
Phys Med Biol
May 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, United States of America.
This study aims to address the limitations of traditional methods for calculating linear energy transfer (LET), a critical component in assessing relative biological effectiveness (RBE). Currently, Monte Carlo (MC) simulation, the gold-standard for accuracy, is resource-intensive and slow for dose optimization, while the speedier analytical approximation has compromised accuracy. Our objective was to prototype a deep-learning-based model for calculating dose-averaged LET (LET) using patient anatomy and dose-to-water (D) data, facilitating real-time biological dose evaluation and LET optimization within proton treatment planning systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
June 2024
Medical Physics Unit, Department of Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Background: Yttrium-90 ( ) represents the primary radioisotope used in radioembolization procedures, while holmium-166 ( ) is hypothesized to serve as a viable substitute for due to its comparable therapeutic potential and improved quantitative imaging. Voxel-based dosimetry for these radioisotopes relies on activity images obtained through PET or SPECT and dosimetry methods, including the voxel S-value (VSV) and the local deposition method (LDM). However, the evaluation of the accuracy of absorbed dose calculations has been limited by the use of non-ideal reference standards and investigations restricted to the liver.
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