Diethylstilbestrol (DES)-induced clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina metastasizing to the brain.

Gynecol Oncol

Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe Street, Meyer 8-161, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Published: April 2007

Background: Primary vaginal clear cell adenocarcinoma (CCA) is a rare gynecological malignancy occurring predominantly in young females with a history of diethylstilbestrol exposure in utero. Vaginal CCA commonly metastasizes to the lungs and the supraclavicular lymph nodes; however we present a rare case of diethylstilbestrol-induced vaginal CCA with cerebral metastases.

Case Description: A 43-year-old woman with prenatal diethylstilbestrol exposure and history of vaginal CCA treatment 8 years prior to current presentation noted new onset headache and dizziness. MRI showed an enhancing mass in the right frontal lobe. Histopathology was consistent with CCA.

Conclusions: This case report highlights the necessity of close extended follow-up in patients with a history of vaginal CCA and demonstrates the potential for spread of primary vaginal CCA to the brain.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.01.014DOI Listing

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