Conditional photofragmentation is achieved with binary systems incorporating the isophthaloyl bis-aminopyridine barbiturate recognition motif and dithiane- or trithiane-based photolabile modules, which cleave only in the presence of an external sensitizer. The components of the host-guest molecular recognition pair were each outfitted with either the sensitizer or the photocleavable module. In these pairs, photoinduced fragmentation is contingent on a molecular recognition event, which brings the sensitizer into the immediate proximity of the photolabile latch. [structure: see text]
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol0700153 | DOI Listing |
STAR Protoc
January 2025
School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; Chongqing Miankai Biotechnology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400025, China. Electronic address:
The recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA)-CRISPR-Cas12a-FQ system enables sensitive detection of environmental DNA (eDNA) in rare fish species. Here, we present a protocol for eDNA amplification and Cas12a for target recognition using RPA. We describe steps for identifying a target site, synthesis and purification of CRISPR RNA (crRNA), and RPA isothermal amplification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
January 2025
Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo; Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo; Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo; Medical Device Development and Regulation Research Center, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
Post-translational modification of proteins is a crucial biological reaction that regulates protein functions by altering molecular properties. The specific detection of such modifications in proteins has made significant contributions to molecular biology research and holds potential for future drug development applications. In HIV research, for example, tyrosine sulfation at the N-terminus of C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) is considered to significantly enhance HIV infection efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
January 2025
School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, Peoples R China; Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Image Processing, School of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014010, Peoples R China; Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging Ministry of Education, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710071, Peoples R China; Xi'an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710126, Peoples R China. Electronic address:
Adolescents and young adults are considered a high-risk group for internet gaming disorder (IGD). Early screening for high-risk individuals with IGD and exploring the underlying neural mechanisms is an effective strategy to reduce the harm of IGD. We recruited 219 non-internet gaming addicted college students and evaluated them with magnetic resonance imaging, followed by a two-year longitudinal follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address:
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) contain various glycans during their life cycle, from biogenesis to cellular recognition and uptake by recipient cells. EV glycosylation has substantial diagnostic significance in multiple health conditions, highlighting the necessity of determining an accurate glycosylation pattern for EVs from diverse biological fluids. Reliable and accessible glycan detection techniques help to elaborate the glycosylation-related functional alterations of specific proteins or lipids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hum Genet
January 2025
Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; Institute of Human Genetics, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany; Institute of Clinical Human Genetics, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany. Electronic address:
BCL11B is a Cys2-His2 zinc-finger (C2H2-ZnF) domain-containing, DNA-binding, transcription factor with established roles in the development of various organs and tissues, primarily the immune and nervous systems. BCL11B germline variants have been associated with a variety of developmental syndromes. However, genotype-phenotype correlations along with pathophysiologic mechanisms of selected variants mostly remain elusive.
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