The influence of silistrong on the activity of erythrocyte cytoplasmatic dehydrogenases and also purified glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPH) was studied. Silistrong and its biologically active components (ethanol and silimarine) were found to activate GAPDH, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) both in lysates of erythrocytes and in isolated GAPDH. The compounds studied are able to protect these enzymes and also to restore their activity of enzymes modified by hydrogen peroxide. Maximal activity is a characteristic of silistrong.
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Plant Cell Environ
January 2025
Plant Stress Biology Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Lactate dehydrogenase plays a key role in alleviating hypoxia during prolonged submergence. To explore the function of the OsLdh7 gene in enhancing submergence tolerance, we overexpressed this gene in rice (Oryza sativa cv. IR64) and subjected the transgenic lines to complete inundation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
In acidic soil conditions, aluminium (Al) limits crop growth and yields but benefits the growth of tea plants. Flavonols are suggested to form complexes with Al, enhancing Al accumulation in tea plants. The role of flavonols in promoting lateral root formation under Al stress remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics, Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Symbiosis between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plants plays a crucial role in nutrient acquisition and stress resistance for terrestrial plants. microRNAs have been reported to participate in the regulation of mycorrhizal symbiosis by controlling the expression of their target genes. Herein, we found that sly-miR408b was significantly downregulated in response to mycorrhizal colonisation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2025
The Robert H. Smith Institute of Plant Sciences and Genetics in Agriculture, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.
Nitrate reduction requires reducing equivalents produced by the photosynthetic electron transport chain. Therefore, it has been suggested that nitrate assimilation provides a sink for electrons under high light conditions. We tested this hypothesis by monitoring photosynthetic efficiency and the chloroplastic glutathione redox potential (chl-E) of plant lines with mutated glutamine synthetase 2 (GS2) and ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase 1 (GOGAT1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Aust
January 2025
Juno Healthcare, Melbourne, VIC.
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