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Identification of distinct pesticide poisoning patterns in Brazil: a cross-sectional cluster analysis of epidemiological data.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health
January 2025
Department of Quantitative Methods, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Purpose: This study aimed to identify distinct patterns of pesticide poisoning in Brazil through the cluster analysis of epidemiological data from 2011 to 2019.
Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of 49,233 confirmed pesticide poisoning cases was conducted using multiple correspondence analysis and hierarchical clustering. Data from the Brazilian Notifiable Diseases Information System were analyzed by region, demographics, and exposure types.
[Gender and substance use : men exposed, women vulnerable].
Rev Med Suisse
January 2025
Unité des dépendances, Service de médecine de premier recours, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, 1211 Genève 14.
The use of psychoactive substances affects more men than women, with a prevalence that is 1.3 to 2 times higher, except for the use of sedatives. Men are also more affected by accidents, injuries, and acts of violence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Retrospective Study on Correlation of Facial Fractures and Type of Trauma in Patients Admitted in Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of Stomatology National and Specialized Hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dent
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Kabul University of Medical Sciences "Abu Ali Ibn Sina", Kabul, Afghanistan.
Background: Facial bone fractures represent a significant clinical challenge due to their prevalence and the complexity of treatment required. Understanding the demographic patterns, causes, and treatment outcomes of these injuries is crucial for improving patient care and developing targeted prevention strategies.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the demographic characteristics, etiological factors, anatomical distribution, and treatment modalities of patients presenting with facial bone fractures at Stomatology National and Specialized Hospital in Kabul, Afghanistan, during 2022.
The relationships among positive coping style, psychological resilience, and fear of falling in older adults.
BMC Geriatr
January 2025
Department of Nursing, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objectives: Fear of falling is a psychological issue that adversely impacts the health of elderly individuals. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation among positive coping styles, psychological resilience, and fear of falling in older adults. The mediating role of psychological resilience was also investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of mortality caused by injuries at Livingstone University Hospital, Zambia. A retrospective cross-sectional study.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mulungushi University, Livingstone, Zambia.
Background: Trauma is a major global public health issue, with an annual death toll of approximately 5 million, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries. Zambia bears a significant burden of trauma-related mortalities, contributing to 7% of all annual deaths and 1 in 5 premature deaths in the country. Despite the significant burden of trauma in our country, few studies have been conducted, with most focusing on high-population centers, and there is a lack of epidemiological data on trauma-related deaths in our region.
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