Accurate preoperative staging of renal cell carcinoma is necessary to determine patient prognosis and surgical approach, particularly when tumor thrombus invades the vena cava. The pathologically-confirmed tumor stage was compared with the radiographic preoperative stage in 44 patients undergoing surgery for renal cell carcinoma invading the vena cava (T3cNxMx). Nine patients (20%) were upstaged as the result of extracapsular tumor extension. Twelve patients (27%) were upstaged due to unrecognized regional lymphadenopathy, and 1 patient was downstaged. Only 1 patient was upstaged as the result of unrecognized metastases. The level of tumor thrombus extension for surgical approach was accurately determined in all but 2 patients. Overall, 15 patients (34%) were upstaged as a result of pathologic studies, 28 patients (64%) were correctly staged, and 1 patient was downstaged. Radiographic staging of extracapsular tumor extension and regional lymphadenopathy is unreliable, but current radiographic techniques delineate the level of thrombus extension for surgical approach with high accuracy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-4295(92)90036-v | DOI Listing |
Noise Health
January 2025
School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan.
Objective: This study investigated the long-term health risks associated with occupational noise exposure. By using 9 years of health examination data from a major manufacturing company in Taiwan, this study compared the health indices of employees in noise-intensive and non-noise-intensive work environments.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 6278 health examination reports spanning 9 years was conducted to compare 20 health indices among 166 employees evenly distributed between noise-intensive and non-noise-intensive workgroups.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
IMAGINE Institute Affiliate, INSERM U1163, Paris, France.
Context: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common neonatal endocrine disorder and is chiefly caused by thyroid dysgenesis (CHTD). The inheritance mode of the disease remains complex.
Objectives: Gain insight into the inheritance mode of CHTD.
Virchows Arch
January 2025
Histology Laboratory, Children's Health Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Paediatric renal tumours include a broad range of neoplasms which largely differ, but also overlap to a smaller extent, with adult kidney cancer. These include the embryonal tumour nephroblastoma, which accounts for the majority of cases of kidney cancer in the first decade of life and, despite boasting a cure in ~ 90% cases, still presents clinical challenges in a small proportion of cases. A variety of less common mesenchymal tumours, including the mostly indolent congenital mesoblastic nephroma, clear cell sarcoma of kidney which continues to be associated with poor outcomes for higher stage disease, and the typically lethal malignant rhabdoid tumour, form the bulk of the remaining presentations in the first decade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Purpose: Preoperative C-reactive protein (CRP) is a valuable prognostic biomarker in nonmetastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (nmccRCC). Incorporation of CRP into prognostic models may improve the prediction of oncologic outcomes. Herein, we aimed to develop and validate prognostic nomograms and an integrated software incorporating preoperative CRP level in nmccRCC.
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January 2025
Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a significant medical condition characterized by the abrupt decline in kidney function.Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS), a non-invasive therapeutic technique employing low-intensity acoustic wave pulses, has shown promise in promoting tissue repair and regeneration. A novel LIPUS system was developed and evaluated in rat AKI models, focusing on its effects on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (SCr), and the Notch1-Akt-eNOS signaling pathway.
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