Warfarin-induced skin necrosis is the rare but potentially devastating complication of anticoagulant therapy and commonly occurs in previously undetected C- and S-protein deficient patients. Because routine preoperative examination does not include protein C and S level measurement, detection of these patients preoperatively is generally not possible, which increases the risk of occurrence of this important complication. In this report we present and discuss such a patient, who died from warfarin-induced skin necrosis after coronary artery bypass surgery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00380-006-0935-z | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Cardiology, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, GBR.
Calciphylaxis is a rare but life-threatening complication of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), most often seen in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This condition is driven by calcium deposition in small blood vessels, leading to restricted blood flow, tissue ischemia, and often severe pain. While calciphylaxis typically affects areas with increased adiposity, such as the abdomen and proximal extremities, it can manifest on any skin surface, including rare sites like the genital region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Thromb Hemost
July 2024
Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Ischemic limb injury can be broadly classified into arterial (absent pulses) and venous/microvascular (detectable pulses); the latter can be divided into two overlapping disorders-venous limb gangrene (VLG) and symmetrical peripheral gangrene (SPG). Both VLG and SPG feature predominant acral (distal) extremity ischemic necrosis, although in some instances, concomitant nonacral ischemia/skin necrosis occurs. Historically, for coagulopathic disorders with prominent nonacral ischemic necrosis, clinician-scientists implicated depletion of natural anticoagulants, especially involving the protein C (PC) system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2024
Internal Medicine, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York City, USA.
Calciphylaxis is a rare and severe medical condition characterized by the calcification of small blood vessels and soft tissues, leading to tissue damage, skin ulcers, and intense pain. It most commonly affects individuals with underlying health conditions such as kidney disease, particularly end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and is associated with high mortality rates. Understanding the diagnosis and management of calciphylaxis is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2023
Internal Medicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, USA.
Cutaneous small vessel leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) is isolated to the dependent areas of the skin. LCV can be induced by pharmaceutical drugs, and management requires abrupt discontinuation of the offending drug. Warfarin is a rare medication to cause LCV, with sparse literature to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2023
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Bahrain Defense Force Hospital - Royal Medical Services, Riffa, BHR.
Calciphylaxis, or calcific uremic arteriolopathy, is a rare and deadly disease that affects patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). It typically manifests in the abdomen and lower extremities. We present a case of a 59-year-old female patient on dialysis due to ESRD who complained of a three-week history of hemorrhagic and painful bilateral lower limb lesions.
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