Most hospitals in the world do not perform electroencephalograms in the emergency departments due to space, cost, training, and complexity of the equipment and the test. New miniature, low-cost, simple, digital, wireless EEG machines have been developed that solve all four of these inhibiting factors to allow EEG, to be used in emergency departments to evaluate patients presenting with altered mental status for nonconvulsive seizures. Four-channel wireless EEG used in the ED is feasible, provides good quality screening EEGs, and was able to diagnose underlying seizures or slowing in a significant number of patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1616977 | DOI Listing |
Resusc Plus
January 2025
Foundation Professor of General Practice, Discipline of General Practice, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Background: The Irish Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest registry (OHCAR) collects data based on the internationally recognised Utstein template. The Utstein comparator group (bystander witnessed and initial shockable rhythm) has specific relevance in benchmarking out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) health system performance.
Aims: To describe OHCA in the Utstein comparator group during 2012 to 2020 in Ireland.
Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol
January 2025
Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Objective: To analyze antimicrobial prescribing practices in Australian emergency departments (ED), identifying prescribing areas requiring improvement. This aims to inform antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) strategies to enhance antimicrobial prescribing quality.
Design: Retrospective analysis of the Hospital National Antimicrobial Prescribing Survey (NAPS) data set.
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, HCA Healthcare, MountainView Hospital, 2880 N Tenaya Way, Las Vegas, NV 89128, USA.
Diverticulitis is a complication of a mostly benign condition called diverticulosis. Diverticulitis is a common illness that medical staff see in emergency departments and hospital inpatient services. The thought process behind this study was looking at the treatment of other diseases like pancreatitis or other critical illnesses and the data supporting timing of feeds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care
January 2025
Emergency Medical Service Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Introduction: Microcirculatory alterations are predictive of poor outcomes in patients with shock and after cardiac arrest in animal models. However, microcirculatory alterations during human cardiac arrest have not yet been studied.
Methods: We prospectively included adult patients receiving resuscitation after witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
Crit Care
January 2025
Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Background: Rapid, adequate treatment is crucial to reduce mortality in sepsis. Risk stratification scores used at emergency departments (ED) are limited in detecting all septic patients with increased mortality risk. We assessed whether the addition of prehospital lactate analysis to clinical risk stratification tools improves detection of patients with increased risk for rapid deterioration and death in sepsis.
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