An adaptive approach is proposed for the problem of left ventricular ejection time (LVET) estimation using peripheral pressure waveform signals. The proposed algorithm, which makes use of 2 peripheral pressure measurements, makes it possible to adaptively estimate the LVET in response to different cardiovascular physiologic states. The algorithm builds on features obtained from global and branch-specific characterization of the cardiovascular circulation as well as waveform features to dramatically improve the accuracy of LVET estimation. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated with respect to its heart-rate-based conventional counterpart, which shows approximately 40% improvement of estimation accuracy in terms of Rvalues □ from 0.6655 for the conventional waveform-based approach to 0.9222 for the proposed approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1616946 | DOI Listing |
Am J Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Introduction: Patients with heart failure exacerbation can present in a variety of ways, including sympathetic crashing acute pulmonary edema (SCAPE). Emergency physicians play a key role in the diagnosis and management of this condition.
Objective: This narrative review evaluates key evidence-based updates concerning the diagnosis and management of SCAPE for the emergency clinician.
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) treatment brings more benefits than risks to most coronary heart disease (CHD) patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, the pathophysiological mechanism by which CPAP treatment improves the prognosis of patients with CHD and OSA remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to clarify whether CPAP can improve arterial stiffness and inflammatory factor levels in CHD patients with OSA, and to further improve prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk Kardiyol Dern Ars
January 2025
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University,Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Objective: Limited information is available regarding the associations between upper extremity function, activities of daily living (ADLs), and functional capacity in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). This study aimed to investigate the associations between upper extremity function, ADLs, and functional capacity in patients with HFrEF.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 31 patients with HFrEF.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of diabetes in both Type 1 (T1D) and Type 2 (T2D). While there are no specific medications to prevent or treat DPN, certain strategies can help halt its progression. In T1D, maintaining tight glycemic control through insulin therapy can effectively prevent or delay the onset of DPN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Computer Science, Tunghai University, Taichung 407224, Taiwan.
Background And Objective: Cardiovascular disease (CVD), one of the chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), is defined as a cardiac and vascular disorder that includes coronary heart disease, heart failure, peripheral arterial disease, cerebrovascular disease (stroke), congenital heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, and elevated blood pressure (hypertension). Having CVD increases the mortality rate. Emotional stress, an indirect indicator associated with CVD, can often manifest through facial expressions.
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