How to effectively remove the Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) artifacts in the Electroencephalography(EEG) recordings, induced when EEG and Functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) are simultaneously recorded, is a challenge for integration of EEG and FMRI. According to the temporal-spatial difference between MRI artifacts and EEG, a new method based on sparse component decomposition in the mixed over-complete dictionary is proposed in this paper to remove MR artifacts. A mixed over-complete dictionary(MOD) of wavelet and discrete cosine which can exhibit the temporal-spatial discrepancy between MRI artificats and EEG is constructed first, and then the signals are separated by learning in this MOD with Matching pursuit(MP) algorithm. After the sparse decomposition in MOD, the filtered EEG is approximately represented by the linear combination of atoms in the wavelet overcomplete dictionary and the removed MRI artifacts by that in the discrete cosine dictionary. The method is applied to the MRI artifacts corrupted EEG recordings and the decomposition result shows its validation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1616849 | DOI Listing |
Z Med Phys
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Allschwil, Switzerland; Department of Radiology, Division of Radiological Physics, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of structural sub-millimeter isotropic brain MRI at 0.55 T using a 3D half-radial dual-echo balanced steady-state free precession sequence, termed bSTAR and to assess its potential for high-resolution magnetization transfer imaging.
Methods: Phantom and in-vivo imaging of three healthy volunteers was performed on a low-field 0.
Rofo
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
To evaluate the feasibility of liver tract embolization after transhepatic biliary drainage using a biodegradable polymer plug (IMPEDE-FX, Shape Memorial Medical, Santa Clara, CA, USA).In a retrospective observational study, 15 plug embolizations were performed in 13 patients at risk for tract-related adverse events (AEs). Risk factors included coagulopathy, cirrhosis, central bile duct puncture, previous drain-related bleeding, malignant obstruction, large tract diameter, or multilevel strictures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
July 2024
College of Engineering and IT, University of Dubai, Academic City, 14143, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
This study proposes a hierarchical automated methodology for detecting brain tumors in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), focusing on preprocessing images to improve quality and eliminate artifacts or noise. A modified Extreme Learning Machine is then used to diagnose brain tumors that are integrated with the Modified Sailfish optimizer to enhance its performance. The Modified Sailfish optimizer is a metaheuristic algorithm known for efficiently navigating optimization landscapes and enhancing convergence speed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMAGMA
January 2025
Translational Research Imaging Center (TRIC), Clinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, building A16, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Objective: Invasive multimodal fMRI in rodents is often compromised by susceptibility artifacts from adhesives used to secure cranial implants. We hypothesized that adhesive type, shape, and field strength significantly affect susceptibility artifacts, and systematically evaluated various adhesives.
Materials And Methods: Thirty-one adhesives were applied in constrained/unconstrained geometries and imaged with T2*-weighted EPI at 7.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
From the Orthopedic Data Innovation Lab (ODIL), Hospital for Special Surgery (A.M.L.S., M.A.F.), Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery Centre (E.E.X, Z.I, E.T.T, D.B.S, J.L.C)and Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine (M.A.F), New York, New York, USA.
Background And Purpose: To train and evaluate an open-source generative adversarial networks (GANs) to create synthetic lumbar spine MRI STIR volumes from T1 and T2 sequences, providing a proof-of-concept that could allow for faster MRI examinations.
Materials And Methods: 1817 MRI examinations with sagittal T1, T2, and STIR sequences were accumulated and randomly divided into training, validation, and test sets. GANs were trained to create synthetic STIR volumes using the T1 and T2 volumes as inputs, optimized using the validation set, then applied to the test set.
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