Micro/nano-particle drug delivery systems are being developed for improving therapeutic effects. However, most studies can only evaluate the delivery properties by indirectly measuring the pharmacokinetic changes of the drugs. It had been difficult to directly assay the drug carrier status and distribution in vivo. We described here a method using intravital microscopy to visualize individual drug carriers traveling through blood vessels. The transportation and extravasation process of these particles were monitored. The in vivo distribution patterns were also confirmed by fluorescence microscopy studies of the various tissue samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1616459 | DOI Listing |
Oncol Res
December 2024
School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Dublin, D02 YN77, Ireland.
Brain metastasis and primary glioblastoma multiforme represent the most common and lethal malignant brain tumors. Its median survival time is typically less than a year after diagnosis. One of the major challenges in treating these cancers is the efficiency of the transport of drugs to the central nervous system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Myeloid Therapeutics, Inc., Cambridge, MA, United States.
Introduction: The approval of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies for the treatment of B cell malignancies has fueled the development of numerous cell therapies. However, these cell therapies are complex and costly, and unlike in hematological malignancies, outcomes with most T cell therapies in solid tumors have been disappointing. Here, we present a novel approach to directly program myeloid cells by administering novel TROP2 CAR mRNA encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea.
Purpose: This study aimed to develop a solid self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) and surface-coated microspheres to improve the oral bioavailability of niclosamide.
Methods: A solubility screening study showed that liquid SNEDDS, prepared using an optimized volume ratio of corn oil, Cremophor RH40, and Tween 80 (20:24:56), formed nanoemulsions with the smallest droplet size. Niclosamide was incorporated into this liquid SNEDDS and spray-dried with calcium silicate to produce solid SNEDDS.
Int J Nanomedicine
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Alopecia is a systemic disease with multiple contributing factors. Effective treatment is challenging when only hair growth mechanisms are targeted while ignoring the role of maintaining hair follicle microenvironment homeostasis, which is crucial for cell growth and angiogenesis. Oxidative stress and inflammation are major disruptors of this microenvironment, leading to inhibited cell proliferation and compromised hair follicle circulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
December 2024
Department of Oral Implantology, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, People's Republic of China.
Chronic inflammation is a common characteristic of all kinds of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, metabolic diseases, and tumors. It is distinguished by the presence of low concentrations of inflammatory factors stimulating the body for an extended period, resulting in a persistent state of infection. This condition is manifested by the aggregation and infiltration of mononuclear cells, lymphocytes, and other immune cells, leading to tissue hyperplasia and lesions.
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