A re-entrant type resonant cavity applicator for deep tumor hyperthermia treatment was presented. In this method, a human body is placed between the gap of the inner re-entrant cylinders, and is heated with electromagnetic fields stimulated in the cavity without contact between the surface of the human body and the applicator. In this paper, two methods to control the heating pattern were proposed. In the first method, a human body was moved towards the electrode. In the second method, the diametric ratio of the inner electrode was changed. The controllable range of heating pattern was about 20% of the distance from the center of the agar phantom in the direction of depth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1616060 | DOI Listing |
J Pharm Health Care Sci
January 2025
Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy Education, Research and Education Center for Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, 5-9-1, Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan.
Background: Pharmaceutical formularies play a crucial role in guiding medication use by balancing clinical effectiveness and cost efficiency. Although formulary implementation has been increasing in Japan, comprehensive evaluations of its impact on both clinical and economic outcomes are limited. This study aimed to assess the effect of introducing an antimicrobial formulary at Yokohama City University Hospital on antibiotic usage and treatment outcomes in intra-abdominal infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil
January 2025
Training and Sports Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt, Johannes Gutenberg-Straße 3, Wiener Neustadt, 2700, Austria.
Background: Isokinetic dynamometry is a common tool for evaluating muscle function and is used across various disciplines. Technical advancements have shifted focus towards multi-joint exercises such as the leg press, offering insights into practical human movement dynamics. However, previous reproducibility studies have focused predominantly on single-joint exercises, warranting investigations into the reliability of multi-joint exercises.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Early Start, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.
Introduction: The relationship between 24-h movement behaviours (i.e. sleep, sedentary behaviour and physical activity) and adiposity in preschoolers remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Sport Games, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Marymoncka 34, Warsaw, 00-968, Poland.
This study aimed to examine and compare the anthropometric profiles, motor skills, game-related abilities, and functional capacities of under-15 (U-15) and under-16 (U-16) male basketball players, evaluate the impact of maturity offset, and predict performance across physical and sport-specific domains. A total of 234 athletes participated in a comprehensive test battery, assessing morphological (height, mass, standing reach), physical (sprinting, agility, jump height, endurance), technical (jump shot, free throws, dribbling), and functional movement screen variables. The U-16 group outperformed U-15 players in physical characteristics and jump height.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Rudbeck Laboratory, C11, 75185, Uppsala, Sweden.
The existence of transmissible amyloid fibril strains has long intrigued the scientific community. The strain theory originates from prion disorders, but here, we provide evidence of strains in systemic amyloidosis. Human AA amyloidosis manifests as two distinct clinical phenotypes called common AA and vascular AA.
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