Acute myocardial ischemia affects both cardiac muscle force development and shortening in the affected regions. The exact mechanisms are unclear. We investigated myocardial function during ischemia and reperfusion both experimentally and with a muscle fiber model. The model was subjected to perturbations in contractility and force activation. Results show that the cardiac muscle model reflects many of the physiological changes observed in myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Asynchronization between force generation and muscle shortening observed during regional ischemia and reperfusion may be dependent on the extent of their uncoupling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1615785 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
The absence of an effective imaging tool for diagnosing renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (RIRI) severely delays its treatment, and currently, no definitive clinical interventions are available. Pyroglutamate aminopeptidase-1 (PGP-1), a potential inflammatory cytokine, has shown considerable potential as a biomarker for tracing the inflammatory process in vivo. However, its exact role in the enhanced visualization of RIRI in complex biological systems has yet to be fully established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHoneysuckle is a conventional Chinese medicine with several therapeutic applications. With the advancement of modern scientific technologies, Honeysuckle's pharmacological effects and medicinal properties have been investigated more thoroughly. Studies demonstrate that the bioactive compounds in Honeysuckle possess anti-inflammatory effects via several mechanisms, protecting the cardiovascular system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, 18Th Zhongshan 2Nd Road, Baise, 533000, Guangxi, China.
A growing body of evidence suggests the involvement of long noncoding ribose nucleic acids (lncRNAs) in acute kidney injury (AKI). This study focused on the mechanistic role of lncRNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 12 (SNHG12) in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-mediated AKI. A model of hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) was created using human kidney cells (HK-2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biotechnol
January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University Address, 12 Changqing Road, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, China.
Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (RIRI) is a primary cause of acute kidney injury (AKI), frequently resulting in high mortality rates and progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of total saponins from Panax notoginseng (PNS) in the context of RIRI. Utilizing a murine RIRI model, the efficacy of PNS was evaluated, demonstrating a significant reduction in renal inflammation and cellular pyroptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med Rep
March 2025
Collaborative Innovation Center of Research and Development on the Whole Industry Chain of Yu‑Yao, Henan Province, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, P.R. China.
Calycosin‑7‑O‑β‑D‑glucoside (CG), a major active ingredient of Astragali Radix, exerts neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia; however, whether the effects of CG are associated with mitochondrial protection remains unclear. The present study explored the role of CG in improving mitochondrial function in a HT22 cell model of oxygen‑glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R). The Cell Counting Kit‑8 assay, flow cytometry, immunofluorescence and western blotting were performed to investigate the effects of CG on mitochondrial function.
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