Diffusive Gradient in Thin Films (DGT) and Semi-Permeable Membrane Devices (SPMDs) were deployed in the Seine river basin in order to assess labile metals and truly dissolved Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. We show that the tools are reliable in aquatic environments to assess the speciation of dissolved contaminants and hence provide a good insight into the potential bioavailability of contaminants. The deployment of the DGT and SPMDs in contrasting environments in the Seine river basin allowed distinction to be made of availability of contaminants between headwater streams and much more impacted river reaches and an assessment of bioavailability. At the stations under urban influence, the impact of dissolved organic matter on both copper and PAHs bioavailability is less pronounced than at upstream stations, where humic substances dominate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.12.018 | DOI Listing |
Environ Int
December 2024
Eau de Paris, DRDQE, R&D biologie, 33, Avenue Jean Jaurès, 94200 Ivry sur Seine, France. Electronic address:
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
BRGM, 3 av. C. Guillemin, 45060 Cedex 02 Orleans, France.
Groundwater level (GWL) can vary over a wide range of timescales. Previous studies highlighted that low-frequency variability (interannual (2-8 years) to decadal (>10 years)) originating from large-scale climate variability, represents a significant part of GWL variance. It remains an open question, however, how GWL, including extremes, may respond to changes in large-scale climate forcing, affecting precipitation variability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
AASPE UMR 7209, CNRS, MNHN, F-75005 Paris, France.
The dendrochemical approach holds significant promise for determining the geographical origin of wood as a complementary tool to dendroprovenancing based on tree-ring width. Tracing the origin of wood based on its elemental and isotopic composition is in particular interesting for provenance studies at the regional scale, as dendrochemical signatures are indicative of geological and pedological characteristics. Although, absorption of nutrients and trace elements reflects the composition of soil bioavailable pools, it is also modulated by multiple environmental and tree related factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
November 2024
Fluidion US Inc., 525 South Hewitt St., Los Angeles, CA 90013, United States.
Aims: This study aims to identify and address significant limitations in current culture-based regulatory methods used for monitoring microbiological water quality. Specifically, these methods' inability to distinguish between planktonic forms and aggregates containing higher bacterial loads and associated pathogens may lead to a severe underestimation of exposure risks, with critical public health implications.
Methods And Results: We employed a novel methodology combining size fractionation with ALERT (Automatic Lab-in-a-vial E.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Mines Paris, PSL University, Center for geosciences and geoengineering, Fontainebleau 77300, France.
In aquatic ecosystems, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) plays a significant role in the global carbon cycle. Microorganisms mineralize biodegradable DOC, releasing greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane) into the atmosphere. Extensive research has focused on the concentrations and biodegradability of DOC in aquatic systems worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!