-759 C/T polymorphism of 5-HT2C receptor gene and early phase weight gain associated with antipsychotic drug treatment.

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry

Department of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, 50 Ilwon-Dong, Kangnam-Gu, Seoul 135-710, South Korea.

Published: April 2007

5-HT2C receptor gene is viewed as an important candidate gene in pharmacogenetic studies of antipsychotic drug-induced weight gain. However, inconsistent results have been obtained in different populations. We investigated the association between the -759C/T polymorphism of the 5-HT2C receptor gene with early phase (after 4 weeks of treatment) weight gain induced by antipsychotic treatment in Korean schizophrenia patients. The study subjects were eighty-four in-patients receiving monotherapy with one of six antipsychotic drugs. Patients with the variant allele (-759T) were found to be less likely to have substantial (> 5%) weight gain (Fisher's exact test, p=0.030), and this association (t=1.91, df=75, p=0.030) was supported by the repeated measures analysis after controlling for possible confounding effects, i.e., age, sex, baseline BMI, and the type of antipsychotic medicine administered. The variant allele also appeared to have a protective effect against weight gain in a subgroup of patients receiving risperidone. These results support the involvement of the -759C/T polymorphism of the 5-HT2C receptor gene in antipsychotics-induced weight gain in the Korean population.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.12.021DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

weight gain
24
5-ht2c receptor
16
receptor gene
16
polymorphism 5-ht2c
12
gene early
8
early phase
8
-759c/t polymorphism
8
variant allele
8
weight
6
gain
6

Similar Publications

: An automated extrusion-based material deposition is a contemporary and rapid method for pharmaceutical dose-dispensing and preparing (printing) individualized solid dosage forms. The aim of this study was to investigate and gain knowledge of the feasibility of automated extrusion-based material deposition technology in preparing customized prednisolone (PRD)-loaded gel tablets for veterinary applications (primarily for dogs and cats). : The PRD loads of the extrusion-based deposited gel tablets were 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Binge eating (BE) is associated with physical and psychological consequences, such as obesity and reduced quality of life. The relationship between binge eating and childhood experiences of interpersonal trauma has been explored, yet few studies focus on the processes that may explain this association. In this regard, some personality traits and maladaptive cognitive-emotional regulation may help explain this relationship, as they have been associated, respectively, with BE and childhood interpersonal trauma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Effects of Novel Co-Amorphous Naringenin and Fisetin Compounds on a Diet-Induced Obesity Murine Model.

Nutrients

December 2024

Departamento de Fisiología de la Nutrición, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, CDMX, México 14080, Mexico.

Background/objective: In recent studies, it has been shown that dietary bioactive compounds can produce health benefits; however, it is not known whether an improvement in solubility can enhance their biological effects. Thus, the aim of this work was to study whether co-amorphous (CoA) naringenin or fisetin with enhanced solubility modify glucose and lipid metabolism, thermogenic capacity and gut microbiota in mice fed a high-fat, high-sucrose (HFSD) diet.

Methods: Mice were fed with an HFSD with or without CoA-naringenin or CoA-fisetin for 3 months.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Recent research has increasingly explored the cognitive processes underlying eating disorders (EDs), including anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED), other specified feeding or eating disorders (OSFEDs), and individuals with higher weight (HW). This critical narrative review focuses on neurocognitive findings derived from mainly experimental tasks to provide a detailed understanding of cognitive functioning across these groups. Where experimental data are lacking, we draw on self-report measures and neuroimaging findings to offer supplementary insights.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth and Childhood Malnutrition: A Comprehensive Review of Available Evidence.

Nutrients

December 2024

Department of Pediatrics 1, "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mureș, Gheorghe Marinescu Street no 38, 540136 Târgu Mureș, Romania.

The gut microbiome is essential for children's normal growth and development, with its formation aligning closely with key stages of growth. Factors like birth method, feeding practices, and antibiotic exposure significantly shape the composition and functionality of the infant gut microbiome. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) involves an abnormal increase in bacteria within the small intestine.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!