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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-8320(07)89332-8 | DOI Listing |
BMC Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Linkou Branch, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 5, Fu-Hsin Street, Guei-Shan District, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.
Background/aims: The increasing use of biologic therapies for moderate to severe inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) highlights the importance of optimal treatment sequencing, particularly after vedolizumab (VDZ) exposure. Studies comparing the effectiveness of ustekinumab (UST) and antitumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) agents post-VDZ are limited.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed VDZ-experienced IBD patients treated with UST or anti-TNF (adalimumab and infliximab) from May 2019 to January 2024.
In Vivo
December 2024
Department of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, Research Laboratories, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
The human bowel is exposed to numerous biotic and abiotic external noxious agents. Accordingly, the digestive tract is frequently involved in malfunctions within the organism. Together with the commensal intestinal flora, it regulates the immunological balance between inflammatory defense processes and immune tolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, 47392, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Clinically heterogeneous spectrum and molecular phenotypes of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remain to be comprehensively elucidated. This exploratory multi-omics study investigated the serum molecular profiles of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), in association with elevated fecal calprotectin and disease activity states. The serum proteome, metabolome, and lipidome of 75 treated IBD patients were profiled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
December 2024
College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China. Electronic address:
Background: Gut dysbiosis, chronic diseases, and microbial recurrent infections concerns have driven the researchers to explore phytochemicals from medicinal and food homologous plants to modulate gut microbiota, mitigate diseases, and inhibit pathogens. Gingerols have attracted attention as therapeutic agents due to their diverse biological activities like gut microbiome regulation, gastro-protective, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidative effects.
Purpose: This review aimed to summarize the gingerols health-promoting potential, specifically focusing on the regulation of gut microbiome, attenuation of disease symptoms, mechanisms of action, and signaling pathways involved.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom
March 2025
Institute of Basic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Objective: The effectiveness of Sanhuang Shu'ai decoction (SSD), a traditional Chinese medicine used to treat diarrhea and colitis, especially ulcerative colitis (UC), is not well understood regarding how its chemical components work.
Methods: This research used ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC)-tandem mass spectrometry (MS), network pharmacology, and molecular docking to understand the active substances and potential mechanisms of SSD in treating UC.
Results: UHPLC and MS analyses identified 710 active components in SSD extracts (ZYTQY) and 387 in SSD-containing serum (HYXQ), with 35 active compounds found in both ZYTQY and HYXQ and 67 active compounds from SSDD (SSD compound obtained directly from the database), along with 6 metabolites that may be key components in its function.
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