In this paper, we present a simple technique that utilizes the cross correlations between ECG signals and an arterial blood pressure (ABP) signal for the purpose of assessing signal quality and detecting artifacts in the ABP signal. The technique was tested using cases from a physician-annotated patient monitoring signal database from Beth Israel/Harvard-MIT University data bank. The results were encouraging: 45% of the manually annotated artifacts were correctly classified and 98% of the manually annotated true events were correctly classified.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2004.1403217 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Haemodynamic atrioventricular delay (AVD) optimisation has primarily focussed on signals that are not easy to acquire from a pacing system itself, such as invasive left ventricular catheterisation or arterial blood pressure (ABP). In this study, standard clinical central venous pressure (CVP) signals are tested as a potential alternative.
Methods: Sixteen patients with a temporary pacemaker after cardiac surgery were studied.
Front Neurol
December 2024
Center for Data Science, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disrupts normal brain tissue and functions, leading to high mortality and disability. Severe TBI (sTBI) causes prolonged cognitive, functional, and multi-organ dysfunction. Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) after sTBI can induce abnormalities in multiple organ systems, contributing to cardiovascular dysregulation and increased mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurgery
January 2025
Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurosurgery and Neuroanatomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Background And Objectives: It remains a challenge to monitor cerebrovascular autoregulation (CA) reliably and dynamically in an intensive care unit. The objective was to build a proof-of-concept active CA model exploiting advances in representation learning and the full complexity of the arterial blood pressure (ABP) and intracranial pressure (ICP) signal and outperform the pressure reactivity index (PRx).
Methods: A porcine cranial window CA data set (n = 20) was used.
Crit Care
December 2024
Brain Physics Laboratory, Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Background: Entropy quantifies the level of disorder within a system. Low entropy reflects increased rigidity of homeostatic feedback systems possibly reflecting failure of protective physiological mechanisms like cerebral autoregulation. In traumatic brain injury (TBI), low entropy of heart rate and intracranial pressure (ICP) predict unfavorable outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Health Technologies, Tallinn University of Technology, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia.
This study aims to investigate the association between the natural level of blood biomarkers and electroencephalographic (EEG) markers. Resting EEG theta, alpha (ABP), beta, and gamma frequency band powers were selected as linear EEG markers indicating the level of EEG power, and Higuchi's fractal dimension (HFD) as a nonlinear EEG complexity marker reflecting brain temporal dynamics. The impact of seven different blood biomarkers, i.
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