Mechanisms governing post-ischemic ventricular function after episodes of acute myocardial ischemia are still unclear. We investigated this stunned myocardial function with a computer model in conjunction with animal experiments. A modified lumped cardiac muscle model was subjected to parametric changes similar to regionally recorded ventricular parameters. The model was perturbed by alterations in contractility and rates of activation and deactivation. Results show that the cardiac muscle model can mimic many of the physiological changes observed in a stunned myocardium.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2004.1404023 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology of Natural Products, Biological Sciences Institute, Federal University of Pará (UFPA), UFPA Campus Belém, Rua Augusto Corrêa No 01 Guamá, Belém, PA, CEP: 66075 - 110, Brazil.
The present study aimed to characterize the behavior and evaluate the electromyographic (EMG), electrocardiographic (ECG), and respiratory responses of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) when exposed to different concentrations of Camphor (CPR) as a potential anaesthetic in immersion and recovery baths. The goal was to determine the impact of CPR on muscle, cardiac, and respiratory functions, and assess its suitability as an anesthetic for tilapia. Therefore, juvenile fish (38.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, CA, USA.
Myocardial fibrosis leads to cardiac dysfunction and arrhythmias in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, RNA sequencing identifies Forkhead Box1 (FoxO1) signaling as abnormal in male HFpEF hearts. Genetic suppression of FoxO1 alters the intercellular communication between cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts, alleviates abnormal diastolic relaxation, and reduces arrhythmias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
Central Laboratory, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510910, China.
Myocardial infarction (MI), a severe cardiovascular condition, is typically triggered by coronary artery disease, resulting in ischemic damage and the subsequent necrosis of the myocardium. Macrophages, known for their remarkable plasticity, are capable of exhibiting a range of phenotypes and functions as they react to diverse stimuli within their local microenvironment. In recent years, there has been an increasing number of studies on the regulation of macrophage behavior based on tissue engineering strategies, and its regulatory mechanisms deserve further investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Eng
January 2025
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The MetroHealth System, 2500 Metrohealth Dr, Cleveland, OH 44109, USA, Cleveland, Ohio, 44109-1998, UNITED STATES.
Direct current (DC) electrical block of peripheral nerve conduction shows promise for clinical applications to treat spasticity, pain, and cardiac arrhythmias. Most previous work has used invasive nerve cuffs. Here we investigate the potential of non-invasive transcutaneous direct current motor block (tDCB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pathology, 906 Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: To investigate the effects and mechanisms of miRNA 221 on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI) in mice through the regulation of phospholamban (PLB) expression.
Methods: The MIRI mouse model was created and mice were divided into sham, MIRI, MIRI+ 221, and MIRI+ scr groups, with miRNA 221 overexpression induced in the myocardium of MIRI mice by targeted myocardial injection. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis was performed to observe the variation in miRNA 221, PLB, SERCA2, RYR2, NCX1, Cyt C and caspase 3 mRNA levels in myocardium, while Western blot assessed the levels of PLB, p-PLB (Ser16), p-PLB (Thr17), SERCA2, RYR2, NCX1, Cyt C and caspase 3 proteins.
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