Computer-assisted surgical devices, including laparoscopic surgical robotic arms, can be used in urologic surgery to minimize trauma. In this study, we explored the feasibility and applicability of using a robotic arm, AESOP (Computer Motion Inc, Goleta, CA), as a substitute for surgical assistants during hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomies in humans. Four patients (3 men and 1 woman, mean age 66 years) underwent robotic-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy. The hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy was completed successfully in all patients. The average operative time, estimated blood loss, and time to hospital discharge was 252.5 minutes, 0.57 ml, and 4.5 days, respectively. Postoperative satisfactory function was confirmed through laboratory tests, imaging exams and biochemical tests. No complications were reported for any of the patients. Parameters, such as the operative time, are expected to be further reduced when more experience with the use of the robot has been acquired. In conclusion, robotic-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy is feasible and safe, and can be performed without complications. The potential long-term cost effectiveness of using robotic surgical assistants in laparoscopic surgery highlights the economic impact of this research and warrants further investigation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2004.1403785 | DOI Listing |
BMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) strategy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) patients undergoing laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy (LRNU).
Methods: 90 patients who received LRNU at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University between January 2018 and July 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, including 43 in the ERAS group and 47 in the pre-ERAS group. The clinical features, postoperative complications, length of hospital stay (LOS), and hospital expenditures of the two groups were compared via t-test, Mann-Whitney test, and Chi-square test.
BMC Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Background: Postoperative pain remains a significant problem in patients undergoing donor nephrectomy despite reduced tissue trauma following laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy (LLDN). Inadequately treated pain leads to physiological and psychological consequences, including chronic neuropathic pain.
Materials And Methods: This randomized controlled double-blinded trial was conducted in sixty-nine (n = 69) participants who underwent LLDN under general anesthesia.
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Department of Anatomy and Embryology, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Müllerian (paramesonephric) duct anomalies (MDA) are a rare condition, occurring in 5.5% of female newborns. One of the most complex malformations is represented by Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Anomalies (OHVIRA) syndrome, also known as Herlyn -Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Department and Clinic of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-366 Wroclaw, Poland.
Recently, laparoscopic nephrectomy has become more popular in veterinary medicine. In the majority of these procedures, vascular sealing devices (VSDs) are used. These allow for the closure of renal vessels with advanced bipolar coagulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Robot
February 2025
Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Background: The emergence of telesurgery has received global interest, with secure network transmission identified as a crucial determinant of its success. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and viability of employing quantum cryptography communication in remote partial nephrectomy.
Methods: The surgeon operated on the patient from a distance of over 260 km using remote control of a surgical robot.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!