Religious traditions can play a significant role in the shaping of bioethical thought. In Japan, traditional Buddhist and Shinto thought continue to influence contemporary bioethical perspectives. To better define this relationship, this paper examines the correlation between Japanese bioethical perspectives and Buddhist and Shinto thought. An in-depth discussion explores how Buddhist and Shinto scholars have used fundamental concepts with each religious tradition to agree and disagree with the disclosure of an incurable disease to a patient, brain death, and brain-dead organ transplantation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31802e65a6 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi
September 2023
China Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
At the end of the 7th century, Chinese medicine was widely spread in the upper class of Japanese society, and Japanese emperors developed a medical based view on epidemics. At the beginning of the 8th century, emperors determined to reform by imitated the Tang to build a state ruled by law.They determine the way of TCM to relieve the epidemic in the form of legislation, and used medical measures in outbreaks on many occasions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF(Malvaceae) is a genus of deciduous trees widespread in the northern hemisphere. species native to Japan include three endemic species, , , and , as well as the more widespread . Other species were also introduced, the most important being , brought to Japan with the arrival of Buddhism and planted on temple grounds as Bodaiju.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)
November 2021
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas.
Almost every medical school's graduation ceremony includes some sort of professional medical oath. The Hippocratic Oath, written over 2400 years ago, is the oldest and most well-known of these vows. The essential components of modern medical ethics-beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice-outlined in the Hippocratic Oath persist to this day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Philos
July 2021
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Reservations concerning the ontologies of theism, transhumanism and posthumanism compel an explicatory discourse on their influences on Nursing and rehabilitation healthcare. Key journals in Nursing and health sciences have recently devoted themed issues on intelligent machine technologies such as humanoid healthcare robots and other highly technological healthcare devices and practice initiatives. While the technological advance witnessed has been a cause for celebration, questions still remain that are focused on the epistemological concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci
March 2020
Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo.
A bracket complex is a type of bearing system located on the top of a column and transmits the vertical load of the roof to the column. Bracket complexes are often used in Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines constructed using traditional timber structure. The bracket complex, being a combination of timber blocks and beam like elements, is said to have a positive effect on the seismic performance of traditional timber structures.
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