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ESMO Global Consortium Study on the availability, out-of-pocket costs, and accessibility of cancer medicines: 2023 update.
Ann Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Background: The availability and affordability of safe, effective cancer therapies are core requirements for effective cancer control. Global disparities exist in access, however, yielding unequal cancer outcomes. The goal of this study was to provide updated data regarding the formulary availability, out-of-pocket costs, and accessibility of cancer medicines in countries across the full spectrum of economic development areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiverse perspectives on supporting the health and wellness of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Disabil Health J
January 2025
Institute for Exceptional Care, 1717 K Street NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC, 20006, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Persons with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities (IDD) are a growing population, frequently living with complex health conditions and unmet healthcare needs. Traditional clinical practice and research methods and measures may require adaptation to reflect their preferences.
Objective: The perspectives of people with IDD, caregivers/partners, and clinicians were obtained to provide insight into factors contributing to the health and wellness of people with IDD.
A prospective study of the association between lifestyle and the risk of depressive symptoms.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1 Hikariga-oka, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan; Radiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikariga-oka, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Few studies have prospectively, comprehensively, and by sex, examined the relationship between lifestyle and depressive symptoms. This study aimed to longitudinally examine which lifestyle factors are associated with depressive symptoms in a large cohort of Japanese participants stratified by sex.
Methods: Among 9087 office and community-based residents who attended a health measurement course at the Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion between 2001 and 2002, 6629 individuals (3962 men and 2667 women) without prior depressive symptoms were followed until the end of March 2012 to observe the associations between lifestyle factors and the development of new depressive symptoms.
Utilizing the DiSC Assessment in Surgical Residency Leadership Training to Address Communication Skill Acquisition: A Kern Six-step Approach to Curriculum Development.
J Surg Educ
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey. Electronic address:
Objective: Effective communication is essential in delivering high-quality patient care, and in recent years, resident education has expanded to focus on nontechnical skills and communication training. The "Everything DiSC" model is a communication inventory tool used to help employers and employees gain insight into how an individual may communicate within a team and how others may perceive similarities and differences in communication styles, comprising of Dominance (D), Influence (i), Steadiness (S), and Conscientiousness (C). In this report, we describe our experience mapping the DiSC model to the Kern 6-step framework for curriculum development and summarize residents' feedback several years following its implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGet Over It: Surgical Residents' Responses to Simulated Harassment. A Multi Method Study.
J Surg Educ
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 3605 Rue de la Montagne, Montréal, QC, Canada, H3G 2M1; Institute of Health Sciences Education, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 1110 Pine Avenue West, Montréal, QC, Canada, H3A 1A3; Steinberg Centre for Simulation and Interactive Learning, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 3575 Park Ave, Montréal, QC, Canada H2 × 3P9; Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, 1650 Cedar Ave, R1.112, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4. Electronic address:
Objective: This study examined the response strategies of Surgery residents as bystanders to harassment in a simulated clinical environment, their alignment with the bystander intervention model, and the motivations behind their actions.
Design: Participants watched an educational video on harassment and ways to address it prior to undergoing a simulated clinical scenario where they witnessed a senior resident harassing a medical student. The study used audio-video recordings of the simulations to capture and analyze residents' verbal and nonverbal responses to harassment.
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