105 patients over a 5-year period underwent emergency evacuation of traumatic intracranial hematomas. Seven (6.7%) developed delayed contralateral extracerebral hematomas (5 epidural and 2 subdural hematomas). These hematomas were insignificant or not present on initial computed tomography (CT) scan, but repeat CT scan after craniotomy showed sizable hemorrhage. In one patient, neurological deterioration heralded the delayed onset. In one case, intraoperative ultrasound imaging disclosed an epidural hematoma. Ultrasound examination is recommended in cases with a skull fracture contralateral to the initial hemorrhage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2176/nmc.31.927 | DOI Listing |
J Biomed Opt
June 2024
Western University, Department of Medical Biophysics, London, Ontario, Canada.
Significance: Cerebral oximeters have the potential to detect abnormal cerebral blood oxygenation to allow for early intervention. However, current commercial systems have two major limitations: (1) spatial coverage of only the frontal region, assuming that surgery-related hemodynamic effects are global and (2) susceptibility to extracerebral signal contamination inherent to continuous-wave near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS).
Aim: This work aimed to assess the feasibility of a high-density, time-resolved (tr) NIRS device (Kernel Flow) to monitor regional oxygenation changes across the cerebral cortex during surgery.
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
June 2019
Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Introduction: Mechanical thrombectomy is revolutionizing treatment of acute stroke due to large vessel occlusion (LVO). Unfortunately, use of the modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score (mTICI) to characterize recanalization of the cerebral vasculature does not address microvascular perfusion of the distal parenchyma, nor provide more than a vascular "snapshot." Thus, little is known about tissue-level hemodynamic consequences of LVO recanalization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Radiosurg SBRT
January 2019
Centro Gamma Knife Dominicano, CEDIMAT, Plaza de la Salud, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Purpose: To investigate if clinically asymptomatic compression of the middle cerebellar tract by extracerebral posterior fossa tumors can produce changes in diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) parameters and if these changes return to normal after Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS).
Material And Methods: In 22 patients (12 female, mean age 53.8 years) with posterior fossa tumors (14 schwannomas and 8 meningiomas), the middle cerebellar tract was tracked using DTI data.
J Neurosurg Pediatr
May 2016
Departments of 1 Pediatric Neurosurgery and.
OBJECTIVE The sagittal suture is usually considered an external anatomical landmark, indicating the location of the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) for surgical approaches. Children with unilateral coronal synostosis (UCS) often present with an important deviation of the sagittal suture. Because these patients usually undergo frontal reconstruction or even endoscope-assisted minimally invasive procedures, it is imperative to know the location of the SSS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF1000Res
February 2014
Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, WC1N 3AR, UK.
Evidence suggests that excitatory transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) may improve performance on a wide variety of cognitive tasks. Due to the non-invasive and inexpensive nature of the method, harnessing its potential could be particularly useful for the treatment of neuropsychiatric illnesses involving cognitive dysfunction. However, questions remain regarding the efficacious stimulation parameters.
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