This study evaluated the usefulness of energy reserves as an early warning system in Folsomia candida when exposed to the pesticide dinoseb. After different exposure times, survival, reproduction, growth (weight and length), lipid and protein content of the organisms were determined. After six days of exposure at 15-30microg of dinoseb/g dry soil, the weight, lipid, and protein content of the exposed organisms were higher than the controls. This stimulation seems to indicate that Collembola adopt a strategy of increasing their growth in order to improve their reproduction. This hypothesis was confirmed by the number of eggs laid which was greater in exposed organisms. After 21 days, all measured parameters decreased. The results show that after having produced an effort to increase growth and reproduction, lethality increases. The selected energy reserves are not more sensitive than the classically measured parameters such as reproduction, but can be more predictive for a pollutant stress encountered by the organisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2006.11.007 | DOI Listing |
Virus Evol
January 2025
Hemostasis Branch 1, Division of Hemostasis, Office of Plasma Protein Therapeutics CMC, Office of Therapeutic Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA.
A consistent area of interest since the beginning of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has been the sequence composition of the virus and how it has changed over time. Many resources have been developed for the storage and analysis of SARS-CoV-2 data, such as GISAID (Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data), NCBI, Nextstrain, and outbreak.info.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China.
ConspectusZinc metal batteries (ZMBs) appear to be promising candidates to replace lithium-ion batteries owing to their higher safety and lower cost. Moreover, natural reserves of Zn are abundant, being approximately 300 times greater than those of Li. However, there are some typical issues impeding the wide application of ZMBs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
Neurobiology and Genetics, Theodor-Boveri-Institute, Biocenter, Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Insulin plays a key role in metabolic homeostasis. insulin-producing cells (IPCs) are functional analogues of mammalian pancreatic beta cells and release insulin directly into circulation. To investigate the in vivo dynamics of IPC activity, we quantified the effects of nutritional and internal state changes on IPCs using electrophysiological recordings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
Engineering Research Center of Grain Storage and Security of Ministry of Education, Henan Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Grain Post Harvest, School of Food and Strategic Reserves, Henan University of Technology, Lianhua Road 100, Zhengzhou High-Tech Development Zone, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China. Electronic address:
Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) has strong carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and teratogenicity even at low concentrations, presenting a major risk to food safety and human health, hence, it is crucial to develop a sensitive detection technique for AFB1. Consequently, cadmium telluride (CdTe) quantum dots conjugated with AFB1 aptamers serve as fluorescent signal probes, whereas FeO@UiO-66-NH nanocomplexes are employed as magnetic carriers and fluorescence quenchers. FeO@UiO-66-NH reduces background signal interference, thereby enhancing detection sensitivity and Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2025
Alan G. MacDiarmid NanoTech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080.
The highest sheet symmetry form of graphyne, with one triple bond between each neighboring hexagon in graphene, irreversibly transforms exothermically at ambient pressure and low temperatures into a nongraphitic, planar-sheet, zero-bandgap phase consisting of intrasheet-bonded sp carbons. The synthesis of this sp carbon phase is demonstrated, and other carbon phases are described for possible future synthesis from graphyne without breaking graphyne bonds. While measurements and theory indicate that the reacting graphyne becomes nonplanar because of sheet wrinkling produced by dimensional mismatch between reacted and nonreacted sheet regions, sheet planarity is regained when the reaction is complete.
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