Proutière's theory of molecular weight (M) determination by Rayleigh scattering has been tested on surfactants in solution, and it has been compared to the classical Carr-Zimm (CZ) method. Both methods make use of time-averaged scattering intensity, refractive index, and density measurements. Monoethers of poly(ethylene glycol) samples have been studied in the range 0.33-4.67 kg/mol of M. Under those conditions, it has been shown that Proutière's method leads to a far better agreement with formula weight (M) values than the CZ method because Proutière theory takes into account the specific mean polarizability of the solvent and derivative of the solution density with respect to the solute mass concentration, which is counter to CZ theory.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp066097e | DOI Listing |
Trials
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism (PE) carries a significant risk of hemodynamic deterioration or death. Treatment should balance efficacy in reducing clot burden with the risk of complications, particularly bleeding. Previous studies on high-dose, short-term thrombolysis with alteplase (rtPA) showed a reduced risk of hemodynamic deterioration but no change in mortality and increased bleeding complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
December 2024
College of Physics and Electronic Information, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China.
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in numerous biological processes and are involved in complex human diseases through interactions with proteins. Accurate identification of lncRNA-protein interactions (LPI) can help elucidate the functional mechanisms of lncRNAs and provide scientific insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying related diseases. While many sequence-based methods have been developed to predict LPIs, efficiently extracting and effectively integrating potential feature information that reflects functional attributes from lncRNA and protein sequences remains a significant challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Neurol
December 2024
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkiye. Electronic address:
Growing evidence reveals that microglia activation and neuroinflammatory responses trigger cell loss in the brain. Histamine is a critical neurotransmitter and promotes inflammatory responses; thus, the histaminergic system is a potential target for treating neurodegenerative processes. JNJ-7777120, a histamine H4 receptor (HR) antagonist, has been shown to alleviate inflammation, brain damage, and behavioral deficits effectively, but there is no report on its role in brain trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. Electronic address:
This work examined the effects of molecular weight (2-15 kDa) and concentration (10-30 mg/mL) of chitosan (CTS) on the binding capacity and interface behavior between octenyl succinic acid sodium starch (OSS) and CTS, as well as their effects on the storage stability of emulsions. The results of the isothermal calorimetry titration demonstrated that OSS and CTS were complexed by electrostatic interaction and spontaneous hydrogen bonding driven by enthalpy (ΔH from -3931 to -7983 cal/mol, ΔS from -38.5 to -49.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. Electronic address:
Poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)-based in situ forming implants are liquid formulations that solidify through phase separation following injection into the body. Drug is dissolved or suspended in the final formulation liquid prior to injection. Depending on the polymers used, the depots formed can deliver drug over different periods of time.
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