Potential prodrugs of inhibitors of VEGF-induced angiogenesis have been investigated. The prodrug systems studied were the 4-nitrobenzyl, 2-nitrophenylacetyl and 3-methyl-3-(3,6-dimethylbenzo-1,4-quinon-2-yl)butanoyl groups, readily attached to acidic OH or NH groups in drug molecules, and released upon bioreductive activation. The anti-angiogenic compounds studied were the pyrrolylmethylidenyl oxindole SU5416 (semaxanib) and its novel 6-hydroxy derivative. The potentially pro-anti-angiogenic compounds were assayed for their ability to block VEGF-induced angiogenesis in HUVECS in comparison to the free agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.12.108 | DOI Listing |
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China. (Q.F., L.G., C.Y., X.L., Y.L., C.L., W.Z., Y.Z., W.Y., Y.M., R.W., L.L., Y.P., H.W., M.H., L.N.).
Background: Unwanted angiogenesis is involved in the progression of various malignant tumors and cardiovascular diseases, and the factors that regulate angiogenesis are potential therapeutic targets. We tested the hypothesis that DCBLD1 (discoidin, CUB, and LCCL domain-containing protein 1) is a coreceptor of VEGFR-2 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2) and modulates angiogenesis in endothelial cells.
Methods: A carotid artery ligation model and retinal angiogenesis assay were used to study angiogenesis using globe knockout or endothelial cell-specific conditional knockout mice in vivo.
Biomol Ther (Seoul)
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Goyang 10326, Republic of Korea.
Translationally controlled tumor protein (TCTP) is a regulatory protein that plays pivotal roles in cellular processes including the cell cycle, apoptosis, microtubule stabilization, embryo development, stress responses, and cancer. However, the molecular mechanism by which it promotes tumor angiogenesis is still unclear. In this study, we explored the mechanisms underlying stimulation of angiogenesis by a novel TCTP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Eye Res
January 2025
Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
The endothelial glycocalyx, lining the apical surface of the endothelium, is involved in a host of vascular processes. The glycocalyx is comprised of a network of membrane-bound proteoglycans and glycoproteins along with associated plasma proteins. One such glycoprotein is endomucin (EMCN), which our lab has revealed is a modulator of VEGFR2 function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Transl Res
October 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiovascular Diseases Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 58 Zhong Shan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Prev Nutr Food Sci
September 2024
Department of Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University, Jeonnam 57922, Korea.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), often triggered by endothelial barrier disruption through vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), is a leading cause of blindness. This study investigated the inhibitory effects of phenolic compounds on VEGF-induced endothelial cell proliferation, migration, angiogenesis, and permeability using human retinal microvascular endothelial cells (hRECs). Thirty-seven polyphenolic compounds were selected from various databases based on their antioxidant properties, abundance in food, and solubility.
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