Lymphocytic hypophysitis is an unusual disorder that nearly exclusively affects women. We present a case of 69 year-old female patient who developed the symptoms of diabetes insipidus and partial insufficiency of the anterior pituitary gland. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed a mass involving the sella and suprasellar region. After exclusion of other causes of infiltrate in this region and due to evident reaction to glucocorticoid treatment the diagnosis of lymphocytic hypophisitis and hypothalamitis was established.
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Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Carrera de Medicina Humana, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú.
Introduction: Endocrine paraneoplastic syndromes (ePNS) are caused by malignant cells that induce hormonal alterations unrelated to the tissue of origin of the neoplasm. The aim of this manuscript is to review the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of endocrine paraneoplastic syndromes (ePNS).
Areas Covered: We searched the PubMed/Medline, Embase, and Scielo databases, including 96 articles.
World J Nucl Med
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Pituitary adenoma is the most common disease that affects the gland and may be classified as functional/nonsecretory tumors. Inflammatory/infective causes may also affect the pituitary gland. The 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (F18-FDG PET/CT) may have an incremental value in assessing these lesions and in determining their clinical significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
November 2024
Neurosurgical Service, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore, 229899, Singapore.
Objective: Pituitary lesions are rare in the pediatric population. They consist of a heterogenous group of neoplasms including pituitary adenomas (PA) and Rathke cleft cysts (RCC). Their natural history, management strategies, and long-term outcomes are mostly extrapolated from adult experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCEM Case Rep
November 2024
Endocrinology Clinic, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy.
Pituitary
December 2024
Pituitary Unit, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
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