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Toxic and signaling effects of the anaesthetic lidocaine on rice cultured cells.
Plant Signal Behav
December 2024
Université Paris-Cité, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Énergies de Demain (LIED), Paris, France.
Most studies on anesthesia focus on the nervous system of mammals due to their interest in medicine. The fact that any life form can be anaesthetised is often overlooked although anesthesia targets ion channel activities that exist in all living beings. This study examines the impact of lidocaine on rice ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome-wide identified VvOFP genes family and VvOFP4 functional characterization provide insight into fruit shape in grape.
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2024
Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Urumqi 830001, Xinjiang, China. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Ovate Family Proteins (OFPs) are newly identified transcriptional regulators that impact fruit shape, with a focus on their role in grapevines being notably limited.
- The study analyzed 16 grape OFP genes, finding a strong relationship with tomato OFPs, and discovered that certain genes, particularly VvOFP4, showed significant expression changes in response to treatments with gibberellic acid (GA) and thidiazuron (TDZ).
- Overexpressing VvOFP4 in tobacco and tomato led to altered organ shapes and sizes due to modifications in cell dimensions, indicating that VvOFP4 is key in determining fruit morphology and could be
Characteristics of fluopicolide-resistance mutants in Phytophthora nicotianae, the pathogen causing black shank disease in tobacco.
Pestic Biochem Physiol
May 2024
State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Department of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuanxi Road, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
Black shank, a devastating disease in tobacco production worldwide, is caused by the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora nicotianae. Fluopicolide is a pyridinylmethyl-benzamides fungicide with a unique mechanism of action and has been widely used for controlling a variety of oomycetes such as Plasmopara viticola, Phytophthora infestans, Pseudoperonospora cubensis, P. nicotianae and Bremia lactucae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDesign, Synthesis, and Herbicidal Activity of Substituted 3-(Pyridin-2-yl)Phenylamino Derivatives.
J Agric Food Chem
February 2024
National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, People's Republic of China.
To discover protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitors with robust herbicidal activity and crop safety, three types of substituted 3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylamino derivatives bearing amide, urea, or thiourea as side chain were designed via structure splicing strategy. Postemergence herbicidal activity assessment of 33 newly prepared compounds revealed that many of our compounds such as , , and exhibited superior herbicidal activities against broadleaf and monocotyledon weeds to commercial acifluorfen. In particular, compound exhibited excellent herbicidal activities and high crop safety at a dosage range of 37.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensitivity of in Tennessee and North Carolina to Mefenoxam, Oxathiapiprolin, Mandipropamid, and Fluopicolide.
Plant Dis
June 2024
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996.
causes devastating disease in a range of hosts, including tobacco ( L.), tomato, citrus, strawberry, and numerous ornamentals. Black shank, caused by , is the most economically important disease to tobacco production in Tennessee and North Carolina.
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