Aim: To explore the relationships between tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) and the function of renal proximal tubules in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1).
Methods: Fifty-six children with DM1 and 35 healthy controls were analyzed. We measured NAG (A and B isoforms) in urine as well as serum TNFalpha and urinary IL-6.
Results: The children with DM1 with microalbuminuria (group A) had significantly higher urinary IL-6 and serum TNFa than the children without microalbuminuria (group B). The diabetic patients with no sign of nephropathy showed significantly higher TNFalpha and NAG and its A and B isoforms in urine compared to the healthy group. Additionally, groups A and B both showed a positive significant correlation between serum TNFalpha and urinary isoform B.
Conclusions: From our pilot results it appears that TNFalpha might be a sensitive marker of damage to the renal proximal tubules occurring prior to microalbuminuria. Conversely, the increase in NAG and its isoform B activity in patients with no clinical sign of diabetic nephropathy may indicate the onset of microalbuminuria.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpem.2006.19.12.1421 | DOI Listing |
Matern Child Health J
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Objectives: In cases of preterm delivery, the Medicaid sterilization policy mandates a signed consent form at least 72 h before surgery for permanent contraception, which is less than the 30 day minimum waiting period for term births. This study evaluated the association between preterm birth and fulfillment of planned permanent contraception.
Study Design: This was a secondary analysis of a multi-center retrospective cohort study of 3013 patients with a postpartum contraceptive plan of permanent contraception.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education of China, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China.
Purpose: Growing evidence suggests that the tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 is pivotal for tumor progression. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most lethal subtype of breast cancer, characterized by its high recurrence rate, aggressive metastasis, and resistance to chemotherapy. Understanding the mechanisms of tumorigenesis and the underlying molecular pathways in TNBC could aid in identifying new therapeutic targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adolesc Young Adult Oncol
January 2025
University of Tsukuba, Tokyo, Japan.
This study aims to explore the impact of cancer on romantic relationships and marriage from the perspective of partners of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 10 partners, of any gender and cancer type, who entered into a relationship or decided to marry after the AYA's cancer diagnosis. Three key themes emerged regarding the impact of cancer on romantic relationships and marriage: no change or impact, positive impact, and anxiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac Isl Nurs J
January 2025
Nursing Care Research Center, Clinical Sciences Institute, Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Vanak Square, Tehran, Iran, 98 9127297199.
Background: Neuromuscular disorders (NMDs) constitute a heterogeneous group of disorders that affect motor neurons, neuromuscular junctions, and muscle fibers, resulting in symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, and reduced mobility. These conditions significantly affect patients' quality of life and impose a substantial burden on caregivers. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a relatively common NMD in children that presents in various types with varying degrees of severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Laboratory, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Previous research has indicated that long working hours are connected to a variety of health conditions, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, this association which has been observed in more population is limited. Our research is designed to evaluate the association between working hours, working type, and NAFLD.
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