The globally uniform semiclassical wave function expresses the solution to the time independent Schrodinger equation in terms of fixed width Gaussian wave packets traveling along a set of trajectories. There is a globally uniform wave function (GUWF) for each value of the Gaussian width parameter gamma. Numerical data show that a small Gaussian width is needed in some regions to obtain accurate results, while a broad Gaussian width provides better results in other regions. Since there is a semiclassically valid GUWF for every positive value of gamma, it is reasonable to employ the GUWF corresponding to a Gaussian width that provides good results at each value of r. A criterion for the r dependent choice of gamma is proposed and tested on one and two dimensional model problems. The results show that the use of an r dependent gamma in the GUWF results in improved accuracy for the model problems considered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2424938 | DOI Listing |
This study explores the propagation dynamics of Bessel-Gaussian (BG) beams, focusing on vortex-splitting behavior under short-range atmospheric conditions with varying disturbances. Using the split-step beam propagation method, the research reveals that greater atmospheric turbulence and longer transmission distances enhance both the average vortex splitting distance and its variance while reducing the average topological charge of the received OAM mode. Conversely, laminar conditions promote beam stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this paper, we study the propagation and time-evolution behavior of superfluorescence in an overdamped semiconductor ring microcavity. By introducing a re-coupling mechanism between the unidirectionally propagating superfluorescence and the cooperative exciton state with a specified Gaussian spatial distribution, we can compress the width of the photoluminescence (PL) pulse in both temporal and spatial scales. Using realistic parameters from perovskite superlattice materials, we observe that the maximum intensity increases twofold compared to the ordinary radiation behavior observed in planar microcavity systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Gerontol
January 2025
Department of Neurology and Center for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China.
Background: Platelet factor 4 (PF4), a chemotactic factor secreted from the α-granules of platelets, has recently been proved to mitigate neuroinflammation and improve aging-related cognition decline, which may be involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Objective: This study aims to investigate the alterations of serum PF4 levels in AD, the correlation between serum PF4 and β-amyloid (Aβ) and tau levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and the potential diagnostic utility of PF4 in AD.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 38 amyloid-positive AD patients and 50 cognitively normal controls.
FASEB J
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Center for Engineering in Medicine and Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Circulating monocytes contribute to the defense against pathogens and play a crucial role in maintaining immune homeostasis. While there is substantial evidence regarding the triggers of monocyte activation, our understanding of how monocyte function is restored toward homeostasis after activation remains limited. Here, we assessed the changes in monocyte anisocytosis upon activation in blood, measured by monocyte distribution width (MDW), a biomarker for sepsis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction aims to improve knee stability and range of motion. The AperFix system consists of polymer components, and fixed-loop fixation is an established endoscopic technique. Our aim in this study was to compare the long-term clinical and radiological results of AperFix and fixed-loop fixation and to prove that the long-term results of the AperFix fixation method are at least as good as those of the fixed loop device.
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