Introduction: Double balloon enteroscopy (DBE) is a novel procedure that allows complete visualisation, biopsy and treatment of small intestinal disorders. We describe our early experience with the use of DBE, evaluating the indications, diagnostic rates and complications. A secondary aim of the study was to compare the findings from DBE with wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE).
Methods: Retrospective study of patients referred to the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepathology at the Singapore General Hospital for evaluation of suspected small bowel diseases between February 2005 and May 2006 was done. A total of 34 procedures were conducted on 30 patients. A standardised data collection form was used.
Results: DBE was carried out via the oral approach (19 patients), anal approach (eight patients), and both approaches (three patients). Mean age was 53 (range 16-79) years. 12 procedures (35.3 percent) had one endoscopist and 22 (64.7 percent) procedures had two. The overall diagnostic input from DBE was 73.3 percent (22 of 30 patients). A positive diagnosis was achieved in 19 patients: jejunal gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) (one), jejunal sarcoma (one), jejunal adenocarcinoma (one), duodenal adenocarcinoma (one), malignant lymphangioma (one), eosinophilic enteritis (one), pseudomembranous ileitis (one), tuberculous ileitis (one), jejunitis/ileitis (seven), lymphangiectasia attributed to relapsed Non-Hodgkins lymphoma (one), combination of angiodysplastic lesions and apthous jejunal/ileal lesions (one), and focal villous atrophy (two). Small intestinal pathology was excluded in three patients with abnormal computed tomography (CT) findings. Endoscopy time for antegrade DBE was 46.1 (+/- 20.1) minutes and for retrograde DBE was 70.8 (+/- 11.0) minutes. The findings of WCE correlated with DBE findings in nine of 12 (75 percent) patients. Apart from the first three DBE procedures, all subsequent cases were performed without fluoroscopy. When stratified into antegrade and retrograde DBEs respectively, procedural duration, sedative use and diagnostic yield were comparable for one and two endoscopist DBEs. No complications were recorded.
Conclusion: Our early experience with DBE shows it to be safe and effective in imaging the small intestine, and it may soon become a standard mode of investigation for the gastroenterologist.
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Lancet Oncol
January 2025
Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: PATHFINDER was a prospective cohort study of multicancer early detection (MCED) testing in an outpatient ambulatory population. The aim of this study is to report the patient-reported outcomes (PROs) collected as secondary and exploratory measures in the PATHFINDER study.
Methods: PATHFINDER is a prospective, multicentre, cohort study that enrolled existing healthy ambulatory outpatients at seven health networks in the USA, including hospitals, academic medical centres, and integrated health systems.
Lancet Rheumatol
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, CHU Brest, INSERM (U1227), LabEx IGO Brest, France.
Background: Moderate doses of glucocorticoids result in improvements in nearly all patients with polymyalgia rheumatica, but related adverse events are common in older individuals. We aimed to evaluate whether treatment with baricitinib (a Janus kinase 1/2 inhibitor) results in disease control without the use of oral glucocorticoids in people with recent-onset polymyalgia rheumatica.
Methods: We conducted a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial at six expert centres in France.
Value Health Reg Issues
January 2025
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad CES, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the direct healthcare costs and early complications associated with pretransplant portal vein thrombosis (PVT) in cirrhotic patients undergoing their first orthotopic liver transplant (LT) at a hospital in Colombia from 2013 to 2021.
Methods: A registry-based retrospective follow-up study was conducted on cirrhotic patients aged 14 years or older who underwent their first LT at the San Vicente Fundación Rionegro Hospital between January 2013 and April 2021. The primary outcomes were early (30-day) vascular and biliary complications and direct healthcare costs.
Psychiatry Res
January 2025
SA Health, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Northern Community Mental Health, Salisbury, Australia; Sonder, Headspace Adelaide Early Psychosis, Adelaide, Australia; The University of Adelaide, Adelaide Medical School, Discipline of Psychiatry, Adelaide, Australia.
Community-based high intensity services for people living with severe and enduring mental illnesses face critical workforce shortages and workflow efficiency challenges. The expectation to monitor complex, dynamic patient data from ever-expanding electronic health records leads to information overload, a significant factor contributing to worker burnout and attrition. An algorithmic workforce, defined as a suite of algorithm-driven processes, can work alongside health professionals assisting with oversight tasks and augmenting human expertise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Nurs
January 2025
Independant Scholar.
Aim: To explore psychiatric and mental health nurses' perceptions of patients with co-occurring psychiatric and substance use disorders in psychiatric settings.
Design: An exploratory qualitative study design based on grounded theory, employing Straussian analytic procedures.
Method: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 psychiatric and mental health nurses.
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