Following cephalic venous cutdown, an unexpected preclavicular course was used in two cases for a pacemaker and a defibrillator lead implantation. This very rare anomaly was documented by cephalic venogram but did not cause any significant intraoperative difficulty during single lead implantation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00593.x | DOI Listing |
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!