A solid phase extraction and gas chromatography with negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry in scan mode (GC-NCI-MS) method was developed to identify and quantify for the first time low levels of organochlorine pesticides (OCs) in plasma samples of less than 100 microl from wild birds. The method detection limits ranged from 0.012 to 0.102 pg/microl and the method reporting limit from 0.036 to 0.307 pg/microl for alpha, gamma, beta and delta-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), heptachlor, aldrin, heptachlor epoxide, endosulfan I, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene (p,p'-DDE), dieldrin, endrin, endosulfan-II, endrin-aldehyde and endosulfan-sulfate. Pesticide levels in small serum samples from individual Falco sparverius, Sturnella neglecta, Mimus polyglottos and Columbina passerina were quantified. Concentrations ranged from not detected (n/d) to 204.9 pg/microl for some OC pesticides. All levels in the food web in and around cultivated areas showed the presence of pesticides notwithstanding the small areas for agriculture existing in the desert of Baja California peninsula.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.11.018 | DOI Listing |
Clin Chem Lab Med
January 2025
70777 TUBITAK National Metrology Institute (TUBITAK UME), Kocaeli, Türkiye.
Objectives: An analytical protocol based on isotope dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (ID-LC-MS/MS), which includes a peptide-based calibration strategy, was developed and validated for the determination of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) levels in clinical samples. Additionally, the developed method was compared with a protein-based calibration strategy, using cTnI serving as a model for low-abundant proteins. The aim is to evaluate new approaches for protein quantification in complex matrices, supporting the metrology community in implementing new methods and developing fit-for-purpose SI- traceable peptide or protein primary calibrators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Dichloroacetic acid (DCAA), trichloroacetic acid (TCAA), and bromate (BrO) are disinfection byproducts (DBPs) formed during drinking water treatment and pose health risks. Rapid and reliable detection of these DBPs is essential for ensuring water safety. Non-suppressed ion chromatography (IC)-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (IC-ESI-MS/MS) offers a promising approach for simultaneous analysis of organic haloacetic acids (HAAs) and inorganic oxyhalides, but previous methods using toxic methylamine can pose health risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSens Actuators B Chem
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Sensitive detection of disease-specific biomarkers with high accuracy is crucial for early diagnosis, therapeutic monitoring, and understanding underlying pathological mechanisms. Traditional methods, such as immunohistochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), face limitations due to the complex and expensive production of antibodies. In this context, aptamers, short oligonucleotides with advantages like easy synthesis, low cost, high specificity, and stability, have emerged as promising alternatives for biomolecular sensing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, 241000 Wuhu, P.R. China.
At present, some progress has been made in developing NIR light-responsive free radical generators. However, the efficacy of theranostics continues to be hindered by tumor-associated inflammatory reactions. Hence, fulfilling the in situ release of free radicals upon NIR light excitation specifically activated by the inflammation microenvironment would be an ideal strategy for efficient inflammation eradication and tumor suppression but remains a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Department of chemistry, University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Azo dyes, such as tartrazine and sunset yellow, are widely used as affordable and stable food colorants. Accurate quantification is crucial in foods for regulatory monitoring to ensure compliance with safety standards and minimize health risks. This study developed a low-cost and eco-friendly method using digital images and chemometrics for the simultaneous determination of these dyes in food samples.
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