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A Rare Case Report of Dengue Fever Presenting With Acute Leukoencephalopathy With Restricted Diffusion.
Cureus
November 2024
Radiodiagnosis, Sir Takhtasinhji General Hospital, Bhavnagar, IND.
Acute leukoencephalopathy with restricted diffusion (ALERD) is an emerging clinico-radiological syndrome marked by sudden onset encephalopathy and characteristic restricted diffusion in the subcortical white matter on MRI. While typically linked to other viral etiologies, its association with dengue fever is not well known and is rarely documented in the literature. In this report, we describe a rare case of ALERD associated with dengue fever in a young patient, emphasizing clinical features, neuroimaging findings, management, and outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterpretable machine learning model for predicting clinically significant prostate cancer: integrating intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics with clinical and metabolic features.
BMC Med Imaging
December 2024
Department of MRI, Xinxiang Central Hospital (The Fourth Clinical College of Xinxiang Medical University), 56 Jinsui Road, Xinxiang, Henan, 453000, China.
Background: To develop and validate an interpretable machine learning model based on intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics combined with clinicoradiological features and metabolic information from magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), to predict clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa, Gleason score ≥ 3 + 4) and avoid unnecessary biopsies.
Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed 350 patients with suspicious prostate lesions from our institution who underwent 3.0 Tesla multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) prior to biopsy (training set, n = 191, testing set, n = 83, and a temporal validation set, n = 76).
Atypical Variants of Spinal Dysraphism: A Case Series.
J West Afr Coll Surg
August 2024
Department of Radiology, University College Hospital and College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
The aim of this study is to present and discuss atypical instances of spina bifida (SB) within a Nigerian paediatric cohort, highlighting their distinctive clinicoradiological features. Additionally, a brief literature review is provided to contextualise these congenital anomalies. This series comprises eight rare cases of SB managed in a Nigerian neurosurgical facility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClear Cell Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma: Case Series with Review of the Literature.
J West Afr Coll Surg
July 2024
Department of Pathology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Clear cell papillary renal cell carcinoma (CCPRCC) was included as a separate entity in the World Health Organisation classification of renal tumours in 2016. Immuno-histopathological and genetic characteristics are much known, but still, clinical features and long-term follow-up require more consolidated data. We report three cases of CCPRCC, detected in different clinical settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinicopathological study of a rare neuroectodermal neoplasm of the cranium.
Childs Nerv Syst
December 2024
Department of Neuropathology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Purpose: Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is a rare, rapidly growing pigmented neoplasm originating from the neural crest. Predominantly affecting infants, it commonly occurs in the head and neck region. MNTI is often locally aggressive with a high recurrence rate.
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