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This study aimed to verify whether germline single nucleotide variants (SNV) in gene, c.-1765C>T, c.-1661A>G, c.

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Association of CTLA-4 polymorphisms with hematologic malignancy susceptibility: a meta-analysis.

Front Oncol

October 2024

Department of Hematology, the Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, China.

Background: Recent studies have reported an association between Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) polymorphisms and hematologic malignancy susceptibility, while the results remain inconsistent. Hence, we performed a meta-analysis to investigate the association between CTLA-4 polymorphisms with hematologic malignancy susceptibility.

Methods: A comprehensive and systematic search of Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase databases was performed up to Sep.

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Objective: To assess the association of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) gene polymorphisms with the prognosis of patients with Bladder urothelial carcinoma (BUC).

Methods: From February 2019 to October 2020, 256 BUS patients treated at the Xinxiang Central Hospital were selected as the study group, whilst 250 healthy individuals were selected as the control group. Genotypes of rs5742909 (-318C/T), rs231775 (+49A/G) and rs4553808 (-1661A/G) were determined by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay.

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Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) gene, an inhibitor of T-cell priming, are associated with auto and alloimmunity. Studies implied a role for these SNPs as surrogate markers for immunotherapy-outcome in patients with melanoma. However, no predictive SNPs are defined to date.

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Aims: Studies on polymorphisms of the cytotoxic T lymphocytes associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) genes in rheumatic disease patients are limited in Southeast Asia. This pilot study aimed to determine CTLA-4 polymorphisms in Thai patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and systemic sclerosis (SSc), and correlate them with serology.

Method: One-hundred RA, 70 SLE and 50 SSc patients, and 99 healthy controls (HCs) were included in this study.

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