Objectives: The study investigated the relationship between smoking in the household and dental caries in Japanese children using nationally representative cross-sectional data.
Methods: This study included 925 children aged 1-14 years. A child was considered to have decayed and/or filled teeth if a dentist diagnosed these conditions in deciduous or permanent teeth. Smoking in the household was defined as positive if someone in the household reported smoking cigarettes.
Results: No statistically significant relationship was observed between household smoking and caries experience. However, smoking in the household was independently associated with an increased prevalence of decayed teeth. The adjusted mean of filled teeth among children exposed to household smoking was higher than that among non-exposed children.
Conclusions: The results of the study failed to substantiate a positive association between passive smoking and caries experience in Japanese children.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2006.tb04083.x | DOI Listing |
Tob Induc Dis
January 2025
General Directorate of Research and Studies, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has increased globally among adolescents. However, data on its use among adolescents in Saudi Arabia remain limited. Therefore, this study describes the characteristics and factors associated with e-cigarette use in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Background: Vaping's popularity has particularly increased among young people, with its prevalence varying across different regions, including the Middle East. The health impacts of vaping, especially when initiated early, are a growing concern.
Aims: This study aimed to investigate the correlates of early vaping initiation (EVI) and explored the sociodemographic characteristics and vaping motives influencing EVI among vapers from Arab countries.
Menopause
January 2025
Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Objective: This study aimed to determine whether exposure to traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) is associated with depressive symptoms while also characterizing the contribution of key explanatory factors related to sociodemographics and health. In addition, it aimed to also explore the role of reproductive health as a pathway through which exposure to TRAP may relate to depressive symptoms.
Methods: Participants were 688 healthy reproductive-age women in the Ovarian Aging Study.
Front Glob Womens Health
January 2025
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Robert J. Havey Institute for Global Health, Chicago, IL, United States.
The prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) in older women in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is not well understood. We conducted a rapid literature review to assess the burden of UI in this population and contextualize findings from a household survey of women aged 40 and older in Nouna, in northwestern Burkina Faso. The rapid review included 21 survey articles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Metab (Lond)
January 2025
Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: The relationship between serum vitamin D levels and metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been controversial. This study focused on the relationship between the prevalence of MetS and serum vitamin D levels in middle-aged and elderly people.
Methods: This study included middle-aged and older adults who participated in the 2023 Zhejiang Provincial Nutrition and Health Survey, which was conducted in 90 districts and counties in Zhejiang Province, China.
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