Determination of the moisture content of instant noodles, currently under discussion by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) requires 2 methods: one for fried noodles and the other for nonfried noodles. The method to determine the moisture content of fried noodles by drying at 105 degrees C for 2 h used in the Japanese Agricultural Standard (JAS) system of Japan can be applied to this purpose. In the present study, the JAS method for fried noodles was modified to be suitable for nonfried noodles by extending the drying time to 4 h. An interlaboratory study was conducted to evaluate interlaboratory performance statistics for these 2 methods. Ten participating laboratories each analyzed 5 test materials of fried and nonfried noodles as blind duplicates. After removal of outliers statistically, the repeatability (RSDr) and the reproducibility (RSD(R)) of these methods were 1.6-2.6 and 3.9-4.8% for fried noodles, and 0.3-1.5 and 1.3-2.9% for nonfried noodles, respectively.
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Front Nutr
November 2024
School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to explore the associations between ultra-processed foods (UPF), unprocessed or minimally processed foods (UMFs) with the quality of life (QoL) in Chinese adolescents.
Methods: The study included a baseline survey in 2021 (T1) and a follow-up survey in 2022 (T2), with a total of 3,206 participants, including 1,510 males (Age ± SE: 13.62 ± 1.
Food Chem
February 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; Key Laboratory of Staple Grain Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhengzhou 450002, China; National R&D Center for Frozen Rice & Wheat Products Processing Technology, Zhengzhou 450002, China; Henan Engineering Research Center of Cold-Chain Food, Zhengzhou 450002, China. Electronic address:
This study aimed to enhance the rehydration property of fried-free instant noodles using a fermentation method with exopolysaccharide-producing Weissella confusa, thereby improving their quality. The effect of sourdough fermented with W. confusa on the rehydration property, cooking qualities and in vitro starch digestibility of fried-free instant noodles was investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
August 2024
Department of Computer Science, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Introduction: This cross-sectional study investigated the associations between lifestyle, eating habits, food preferences, consumption patterns, and obesity among female university students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
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Food Sci Nutr
January 2024
Department of Food Science & Technology, Garmsar Branch Islamic Azad University Garmsar Iran.
This study investigated the oxidative stability of instant fried noodles by applying free and microencapsulated black hollyhock extracts (BHE) and borage extracts (BE) (BE, BHE, ME-BE and ME-BHE). At first, the BE and BHE were encapsulated with whey protein and maltodextrin at a 90:10 ratio through a spray dryer. After evaluating particle characteristics (including anthocyanin content, zeta potential, polydispersity index (PDI), particle size, and morphology), they were added to the noodle formulation (wheat flour 78.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
December 2023
College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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